优质手术室护理对胸外科患者术后肺部感染率的影响研讨  

Study on the Effect of High-quality Operation Room Nursing on Postoperative Pulmonary Infection Rate in Thoracic Surgery Patients

作　　者：刘秦 LIU Qin(First Operating Room,Dalian Central Hospital,Dalian 116021 China)

机构地区：[1]大连市中心医院第一手术室,辽宁大连116021

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2023年第12期130-132,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探析优质手术室护理对胸外科患者术后肺部感染率的影响作用。方法选取2016年2月至2019年12月在我院接受胸外科手术治疗的132例患者,按照手术先后顺序进行分组,为66例参照组患者提供常规护理,为66例试验组患者提供优质手术室护理模式。对比两组患者术后的呼吸功能指标、肺部感染发生率以及患者护理满意度。结果试验组患者的呼吸频率、血氧饱和度、最大通气量、第一秒用力呼吸容积各指标均优于参照组;试验组患者的术后肺部感染发生率为3.03%,与参照组的13.64%比较有显著性下降;试验组患者的护理满意度评分显著高于参照组;组间比较P<0.05。结论为胸外科手术患者开展优质手术室护理模式,对促进患者术后呼吸功能恢复、降低肺部感染风险均有积极帮助,同时也可使患者对护理服务更加满意,值得推广。Objective To explore the effect of high quality operation room nursing on postoperative pulmonary infection rate in patients with thoracic surgery.Methods One hundred and thirty-two patients who received thoracic surgery in our hospital from February 2016 to December 2019 were selected and divided into groups according to the sequence of operations to provide routine nursing care for 66 patients in the reference group and to provide high-quality operating room nursing mode for 66 patients in the experimental group.The respiratory function indexes,the incidence of pulmonary infection and the satisfaction of patients with care were compared between the two groups.Results The respiratory frequency,blood oxygen saturation,maximum ventilation volume and first second forced respiration volume of the experimental group were all measured better than the reference group;the incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection in the experimental group was 3.03%,which was significantly decreased compared with 13.64%in the reference group;the nursing satisfaction score of the patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the reference group;the comparison between the groups P<0.05.Conclusion The high-quality operating room nursing model for thoracic surgery patients is positively helpful in promoting the recovery of respiratory function after surgery and reducing the risk of lung infection,and can also make patients more satisfied with nursing services,which is worth promoting.

关 键 词：优质手术室护理 胸外科 肺部感染率 呼吸功能 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]