妨害兴奋剂管理罪的争议问题  

Controversial Discussion over the Crime of Violating Anti-Doping Rules

作　　者：李冠煜 Li Guanyu

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学法学院

出　　处：《法学》2023年第4期46-62,共17页Law Science

摘　　要：妨害兴奋剂管理行为入刑后,其保护法益、犯罪结构和罪量要素尚待进一步研究。这三个问题不仅密切相关,而且与归责目的、归责类型和归责要素相对应,从而决定了本罪的归责必要性与合理性。本罪侵犯的法益是体育竞赛公平竞争价值倡导下运动员们的身体健康,属于真正的集合法益。本罪在整体上是情节犯,具体来说属于情节犯群组中的抽象危险犯。以促使行为对使用行为的作用力为分类标准,其不法行为可被分为精神推使型、直接推使型和强力推使型三类。“情节严重”仅限于客观的构成要件要素,且本罪抽象危险犯的性质无法容纳结果不法要素,故罪量要素包括行为不法要素和客观外界要素。After the act of hindering the management of stimulants is punished in criminal law,its protection of legal interests,criminal structure and elements of crime quantity need to be further studied.These three issues are not only closely related,but also correspond to the purpose,type and elements of imputation,which determine the necessity and rationality of imputation of this crime.The legal interests infringed by this crime are the physical health of athletes under the promotion of fair competition value in sports competition,and belong to the real collective legal interests.This crime is a circumstance crime on the whole.Specifically,it belongs to the abstract dangerous crime in the group of circumstance crimes.By changing the research perspective,and taking the force of promoting behavior on using behavior as the classification standard,its illegal behavior can be divided into three types:Spiritual pushing,direct pushing and strong pushing.“Serious circumstances”is only limited to the elements of the objective constitutive elements,and the nature of the abstract dangerous crime of this crime can't accommodate the elements of the illegal results,so the elements of crime quantity include the elements of the illegal acts and the objective externalelements.

关 键 词：妨害兴奋剂管理罪 保护法益 犯罪结构 罪量要素 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]