敦煌文献P.T.1288中的历史人物拉沃普新探  

A New Research on the Historical Figure Lha Bal Pho in Dunhuang Document P.T.1288

作　　者：尕藏扎西 Ga Zang Zha Xi(Department of Tibetan Language in Gansu Normal University for Nationalities,Hezuo,Gansu 747000)

机构地区：[1]甘肃民族师范学院藏语系,甘肃合作747000

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（藏文版）》2022年第3期55-71,共17页Journal of qinghai minzu University：Tibetan Version

基　　金：甘肃省重点学科中国古典文献学建设项目阶段性成果,批准文件号:甘学位(2019)4号。

摘　　要：在吐蕃赞普世族中拉沃普是一位十分重要的历史人物,然而,吐蕃王朝时期的历史文献中却鲜有拉沃普的记载。据后世一些历史文献记载江察拉温虽未登基,却成功迎金城公主,谢世后又被修建陵墓。解决这些历史问题需要了解拉沃普的身世及当时的社会变迁。本文以敦煌文献、历史碑文,以及相关汉文文献为依据,认为敦煌文献记载的拉沃普为赤德尚与江萨赤曾之子,与历史上大名鼎鼎的江察拉温是同属一人,是赤德邹丹的哥哥。其曾继位赞普,但不久便被迫让位,这与噶氏家族历史变迁有关。Although Lha Bal Pho is an important historical figure of the Zanpu family,there is no record of mentioning him in the historical documents during the Later Period of Tibetan Buddhism.However,many historical documents record that although vJang Tsha Lha Dbon did not ascend the throne,he successfully welcomed his wife,Princess Jincheng and built a mausoleum.The historical significance cannot be sorted out.To solve these historical problems,we need to understand the life of Lha Bal Pho and social changes at that time.Based on Dunhuang documents,historical inscriptions and relevant Chinese documents,this paper combs the records of Dunhuang documents,and come to the conclusion that Lha Bal Pho is not only the son of Khri vDus Srong and vJang Bza Khri Btsun,but also the brother of Khri Lde Gtsug Brtan.Although Lha Bal Pho became the Zanpu,he was forced to abdicate.The reason of the forced abdication was related to the historical changes of the Mgar family.

关 键 词：拉沃普 江察拉温 初步分析 金城公主 逼迫让位 

分 类 号：K281[历史地理—历史学]