阴山南北先秦时期考古学文化及生业形态的交融研究  

Investigating the Intersection of Archaeological Culture and Subsistence Economy in the Surrounding Yin Mountain Region during the Pre-Qin Period

作　　者：冯宝 FENG Bao(Hebei Normal University)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学历史文化学院考古系,石家庄050024

出　　处：《中华民族共同体研究》2023年第1期55-72,M0004,共19页Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“蒙古高原南缘先秦时期生业形态变迁的考古学综合研究”(20CKG008)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：阴山南北先秦时期各阶段考古学材料,展现了阴山南北史前考古学文化面貌的多样融合和生业形态的发展变迁,展示了本地区文化交流和农牧交融的发展脉络。文化的交流和生业形态的交融,既揭示出阴山南北及周边地区发展最初受周边强势的考古学文化的深刻影响,同时随着自身发展,对周边文化进行反向输出的文化交流过程;显示了本地区在先秦时期整个欧亚草原文化长时空交往中处于“十字路口”的核心交流地位;更展现了本地区生业模式的转变无法脱离中原地区以及欧亚草原地带的整体生业经济发展的影响。Archaeological materials from various stages of the Pre-Qin period in the Surrounding Yin Mountain region demonstrate the diverse blending of cultural features from the prehistoric archaeology in the area,as well as the evolution and transformation of the subsistence economy. These materials also reveal the development trajectory of cultural exchange and the integration of agriculture and animal husbandry in the region. The cultural exchange and integration of the subsistence economy demonstrate that,1) the development of the Surrounding Yin Mountain region was initially heavily influenced by the powerful archaeological culture of the surrounding areas and that there was a cultural exchange process in which the region,as it developed,also exported its own culture to the surrounding areas;2) the region occupied a central position in the pre-Qin period as a“crossroads”for long-term and widespread communication of Eurasian grassland culture;and 3) the evolution of the subsistence economy in this region was closely tied to the impact of the overall economic development of production in both the Central Plains and the Eurasian grassland.

关 键 词：阴山南北 先秦时期 考古学文化 生业形态 文化交融 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K22[历史地理—历史学]