国际研发资本对技术创新的溢出效应分析——基于空间计量的视角  

Analysis on Spillover Effect of International R&D Capital on Technological Innovation From Spatial Metrology Perspective

作　　者：王丽君[1] 陈韬[2] 王益谊[1] Wang Lijun;Chen Tao;Wang Yiyi(China National Institute of Standardization;Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation)

机构地区：[1]中国标准化研究院标准化理论战略研究所 [2]中国社会科学院商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院

出　　处：《国际经济合作》2023年第2期1-11,90,共12页Journal of International Economic Cooperation

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“推动高质量发展的质量治理体系与政策研究”(项目编号:18ZDA079);中国标准化研究院院长基金重点项目“标准化战略实施评估机制与方法研究”(项目编号:572022Y-9398)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：选取2003—2020年我国9个主要贸易国家的商品和要素流动型开放的相关数据以及我国30个省、自治区、直辖市的面板数据,在国际研发资本溢出效应模型的基础上,结合标准制度型开放要素,构建了国际研发资本溢出的空间计量模型。分析了滞后3期的研发人员投入、我国研发资本投入、国际研发资本投入、标准制度型开放对我国省级技术创新产出的影响。研究表明:在样本期,人员和资本投入总体上具有正的空间溢出效应,能促进我国的创新产出;而标准制度型开放的影响不显著。我国需要在提高研发投入、促进商品和要素流动型开放的同时,加强制度型开放建设,发挥标准制度型开放对区域技术创新的积极作用。Based on the international research and development(R&D) capital Spillover Effect Model and the standard institutional openness factors, the study adopts data related to commodity and factor mobility openness of China’s nine major trading countries from 2003 to 2020 and panel data from 30 Chinese provinces, trying to construct an international R&D capital spillover spatial econometric model. It analyzes the impact of investment in R&D personnel, China’ s R&D capital and global R&D capital as well as the influence of standard institutional openness on provincial technological innovation output. The study shows that in sampling period, there is a positive spatial spillover effect under the investment in personnel and capital, which is conducive to China’s innovation output;however, the impact of standard institutional openness is not significant. China needs to increase R&D investment and promote commodity and factor mobility openness. Meanwhile, the country is expected to advance standard institutional openness and give full play to its positive role in regional technological innovation.

关 键 词：空间杜宾模型 技术标准 制度型开放 溢出效应 

分 类 号：C939[经济管理—管理学] F061.5[文化科学] G301