高原对成人血压、儿茶酚胺、肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统影响的研究进展  

Research progress on the effects of high altitude on blood pressure,catecholamines,and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in adults

作　　者：邓琴 王英明 陈思月(综述) 李世云(审校) DENG Qin;WANG Ying-ming;CHEN Si-yue;LI Shi-yun(Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,Guizhou,CHINA;Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University,Chengdu 610036,Sichuan,CHINA)

机构地区：[1]遵义医科大学,贵州遵义563000 [2]成都大学附属医院,四川成都610036

出　　处：《海南医学》2023年第8期1209-1212,共4页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：高海拔是一种极端环境,低压缺氧、寒冷、空气干燥和高紫外线辐射等都可能给人的适应造成困难。急慢性暴露高原低氧环境会引起血压增高,增加心血管疾病风险,但暴露高原不同海拔间血压变化、儿茶酚胺及肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统等调节高原血压机制研究以国外居多,国内相关研究较少。本文就高原对成人血压、儿茶酚胺和肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统影响的研究进展进行综述。High altitude is an extreme environment.Hypobaric hypoxia,cold,dry air,and high ultraviolet radiation may all cause difficulties in adaptationon to the environment.Acute or chronic exposure to hypoxic environment of high altitude can lead to increased blood pressure and heightened risk of cardiovascular disease.However,studies about the mechanisms of high altitude on blood pressure regulation,such as changes in blood pressure at different altitudes,catecholamines,and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system exposure to high altitudes,are mostly from foreign countries.This paper reviews the effects of high altitude on blood pressure,catecholamines,and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in adults.

关 键 词：高原 血压 儿茶酚胺 肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统 

分 类 号：R33[医药卫生—人体生理学]