城乡融合理论:阶段、特征与启示  

The Theory of Urban-rural Integration:Stages,Characteristics and Enlightenment

作　　者：刘守英[1] 龙婷玉 Liu Shouying;Long Tingyu

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,100872

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（社会主义经济理论与实践）》2022年第8期141-155,共15页THE SOCIALIST ECONOMY:THEORY AND PRACTICE

摘　　要：本文通过对发达经济体城乡转型的事实和理论梳理,发现城乡融合是城乡转型的一个阶段,其基本特征为,人口在城乡的双向流动的人口融合,土地利用混合性和多样性的空间融合,乡村经济非农化以及城乡产业结构趋同化的经济融合,城乡居民认知和观念差异缩小的价值融合。城乡融合带来城乡研究从城乡二分范式向城乡连续体范式的转变,它将社会视为城乡连续体,通过经济、社会的多维指标对城乡连续体进行划分,以城乡连续体作为分析城乡问题的基本单位,更加强调城乡的联系与融合。中国已经进入城乡融合阶段,应从单向城市化思维向城乡融合思维转变,更加注重城乡之间的联系与相互依赖性,通过改革城乡二元体制、构建促进城乡融合的发展政策,探索不同类型的城乡融合路径,促进乡村振兴。Based on the factual and theoretical analysis of the urban-rural transformation of developed economies,this paper shows that urban-rural integration is a stage of urban-rural transformation.The basic characteristics of the urban-rural integration stage are population integration of two-way population flow between urban and rural areas,spatial integration of land use mix and diversity,economic integration of non-agricultural economy in rural areas and convergence of urban and rural industrial structures,and value fusion by narrowing the differences in cognition and concept of urban and rural residents.Urban-rural integration brings about a shift in the research from the urbanrural dichotomy paradigm to the urban-rural continuum paradigm,which treats society as an urban-rural continuum.This new paradigm divides the urban-rural continuum through economic and social multi-dimensional indicators,takes the urban-rural continuum as the basic unit for analyzing urban and rural issues,and put more emphasis on the connection and integration of urban and rural areas.China has entered the stage of urban-rural integration,and the understanding of urban-rural transformation should be changed from a unidirectional urbanization thinking to an urban-rural integration thinking.In addition,China should pay more attention to the connection and interdependence between urban and rural areas,and promote rural revitalization by reforming the urban-rural dual institutions,constructing development policies to promote urban-rural integration,and exploring different types of urban-rural integration paths.

关 键 词：城乡转型 城乡连续体范式 城乡融合 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济] F323