超大型城市应急治理体系国内外比较研究  

An International Comparison on Emergency Management System of Mega-cities

作　　者：张静如 樊博[1,2] Zhang Jingru;Fan Bo

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院,上海200030 [2]上海交通大学应急管理学院,上海200030

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（区域与城市经济）》2022年第4期109-116,共8页REGIONAL AND URBAN ECONOMY

基　　金：上海市决策咨询研究重点课题(2020-A-031-A)。

摘　　要：超大型城市在面临自然灾害、重大事故、公共卫生和社会安全等事件时,由于城市体量大,相较于人口规模较小的城市,其复杂程度和治理难度往往呈现几何倍数的增长,这不仅需要基于既有体制机制和经验采取特定措施给予及时应对,更需要未雨绸缪,在高度重视研究和总结国内外相关经验和措施的基础上,制定和完善符合城市自身特点、能够应对不同性质突发事件的完整预案,为维护城市稳定和健康发展保驾护航。When facing natural disasters,accidents,public health issues,or social security incidents,megacities often experience geometric growth in terms of the complexity and difficulty of city governance compared with those with smaller sizes.City govermors need to respond quickly based on existing institutions and policies,and be farsighted and plan ahead.In addition,they need to develop comprehensive emergency management strategies to cope with various kinds of crisis based on both international experiences and local situations to maintain the city's stability and healthy development.

关 键 词：超大型城市 应急治理体系 城市安全 国际比较 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学] D523[政治法律—中外政治制度]