西方“马克思学”的差异分祈方法及其当代反思——兼论马克思恩格斯关系论问题  

The Difference Analysis Method of Western Marxology and Its Contemporary Reflection:On the Relationship Theory of Marx and Engels

作　　者：赵立[1] 张亮[1] Zhao Li;Zhang Liang

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,南京210023

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（马克思列宁主义研究）》2022年第8期48-55,共8页MARXISM-LENINISM STUDIES

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“西方‘马克思学’形成和发展、意识形态本质及其当代走向研究”(13&ZD070)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在隆重纪念马克思和恩格斯诞辰二百周年后,我们既要迎接迈向新的历史阶段的马克思恩格斯生平、思想与文本的研究,更要回应西方“马克思学”运用差异分析方法生产出的新成果,因为这一方法对当代中国马克思主义研究具有隐嗨的消极作用,需要我们高度警惕。这就要求我们准确把握西方“马克思学的差异分析方法,在充分认识这一思想史研究方法意义的基础上,反思差异分析方法运用的前提、历史限度、角色限度和人性限度。具体来说,第一,运用差异分析方法的前提是反对“有罪推定”;第二,运用差异分析方法要把握时代脉搏”;第三,运用差异分析方法要理解“理论分工”;第四,运用差异分析方法要尊重“传奇友谊”。After commemorating the two hundredth anniversary of Marx and Engels'birth,we should not only welcome the study of Marx and Engels'life,thought and text towards a new historical stage,but also respond to the new achievements produced by the Western Marxology using the method of difference analysis.Because this method has an obscure negative effect on the study of contemporary Chinese Marxism,we need to be highly alert!This requires us to accurately grasp the difference analysis method of Western Marxology.On the basis of fully understanding the significance of this research method of ideological history,we should reflect on the premise,historical limit,role limit and human nature limit of using difference analysis method.Specifically,first,the premise of applying the dfference analysis method is to oppose the presumption of guilt;Second,using the difference analysis method to grasp the pulse of the times;Third,using the difference analysis method to understand the theoretical division of labor;Fourth,using the difference analysis method to respect legendary friendship.

关 键 词：西方“马克思学” 差异分析方法 马克思恩格斯关系论 当代反思 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]