公众参与合作生产的动机图谱及其影响——价值共创视角下的混合研究  

Citizens Motivations for Co-production and the Influences on Behaviors:Mixed Research in the Perspective of Value

作　　者：王学军[1] 李航宇 Xuejun Wang;Hangyu Li

机构地区：[1]兰州大学管理学院

出　　处：《公共行政评论》2023年第2期4-24,196,共22页Journal of Public Administration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“公共价值视角下的公共服务合作生产与绩效治理研究”(71974088);霍英东教育基金会第十七届高等院校青年教师基金项目“公共价值视角下绩效考核影响公务员公共服务动机的效应和路径研究”(171084);甘肃省优秀研究生“创新之星”项目“被动参与抑或创造价值:价值共创视角公众参与合作生产的微观叙事”(2022CXZX-033)。

摘　　要：“以人民为中心”的发展理念引领着社会治理创新。如何与公众有效互动,从而更好地实现公共价值,是政府决策部门高度关注的问题。论文基于以价值共创为新趋势的合作生产理论,围绕激励公众深度参与合作生产这一核心议题,采用混合研究方法,重新审视和解释公众合作生产行为,并挖掘行为背后的微观机理——合作生产动机。研究发现,为实现合作生产的公共价值最大化,既需要公众通过参与型合作生产行为回应政府期望,也依赖于公众表现出超越政策遵从的公民型合作生产行为。利益权衡型动机、互动体验型动机和价值引领型动机是促使公众参与合作生产的关键动机归因,不同动机之间的相互作用也会共同影响公众合作生产行为的尺度和水平。论文将建立在价值共创基础上的合作生产理论拓展到微观的行为公共管理领域,丰富了价值共创视角下公众参与合作生产的本土化研究,也为培育积极的公众主体提供了重要指引。The“people-centered”development concept leads the innovation of social governance.How to effectively interact with the citizens,so as to better realize public value,is a highly concerned challenge for government policy-making departments.Based on the co-production theory with value co-creation as the new trend and focusing on the core issue of motivating the citizens to deeply participate in co-production,this research adopts a mixed research approach to re-examine and explain the citizens’co-production behaviors,and explores the micro-mechanism behind the behaviors:citizens’motivations for co-production.The findings show that in order to maximize the public value of co-production,citizens not only need to respond to government expectations through participation behaviors for co-production,but also demonstrate citizenship behaviors for co-production that go beyond policy compliance.Motivations for balancing interests,interactive experience and value guidance are the key motivational attributions that promote citizens to participate in co-production.The interplay between different motivations can also jointly influence the scale and level of citizens’co-production behaviors.This research extends the theory of co-production based on value co-creation to the behavioral public administration field,enriches the localized research on the citizens participation in co-production from the perspective of value co-creation,and provides important guidelines for fostering active citizens.

关 键 词：合作生产 价值共创 个体动机 混合研究 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]