急惊风因机证治源流探析  

Exploration and Analysis of the Origin and Development of Acute Infantile Convulsion about Etiology,Pathogenesis,Syndrome and Treatment

作　　者：周岚 姜德友[1] Zhou Lan;Jiang Deyou(Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Heilongjiang,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《中国中医急症》2023年第4期713-715,共3页Journal of Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局龙江医学流派传承工作室(LPGZS2012-14);黑龙江省中医药管理局龙江医派研究(ZHY12-Z095)。

摘　　要：急惊风为小儿临床常见急重病证,以高热、抽搐、昏迷为主要表现。急惊风病因病机主要为外感风邪、风火相搏,暴受惊恐、心肝气虚,心热肝风、风火相煽,乳食失宜、痰热动风,痰火交作、肝风内动;论治以解表疏风、清热息风,镇惊安神、平肝息风,伐木泻肝、清心降火,消食导积、清热平肝,清热降痰、镇心安神为主。此外,亦有艾灸、推拿等疗法治疗此病。Acute infantile convulsion is a common clinical acute and serious disease syndrome in children,with high fever,convulsion and coma as the main manifestations.The etiology and pathogenesis of acute infantile convulsion are mainly external contraction of wind evil,wind and fire-fighting,sudden panic,heart and liver qi deficiency,heart heat and liver wind,wind and fire fanning,eating disorders in children,phlegm heat moving wind,phlegm fire interaction,liver wind internal movement.The treatment focuses on relieving exterior wind,clearing heat and calming the wind,overcoming fears,calming the nerves,suppressing hyperactive liver and calming endogenous wind,purging the liver of pathogenic fire,clearing the heart and reducing fire,eliminating indigestion and exporting indigestible food,clearing heat and calming the liver,clearing heat and reducing phlegm,calming the heart and calming the nerves.In addition,there are moxibustion,manipulation and other therapies to treat this disease.

关 键 词：急惊风 儿童 病因病机 治疗 源流 

分 类 号：R272.3[医药卫生—中医儿科学]