信息哲学存在论新探  

New Research on the Ontology of Philosophy of Information

作　　者：邬天启[1] WU Tian-qi(Humanities and Social Sciences College,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,西安710049

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2023年第3期26-32,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金年度项目“信息哲学本体论研究”(2020C004)。

摘　　要：中国信息哲学提出的信息存在论学说不仅改变了“存在”的内涵与界限,也为从哲学抽象的层面探讨原本虚无缥缈的“非存在”世界奠定了基础。然而,现有信息存在论仍然存在着某些需要拓展和深化的方面:(1)现有信息存在论对存在领域的划分基本上是静态、孤立的,并没有在存在论层面上体现出演化思想;(2)信息的定义仅仅揭示出信息与物质的关系,而没有体现出信息与信息、信息与“非存在”的关系;(3)“非存在”作为与“存在”概念相对应的范畴,也应该成为存在论的重点讨论对象;(4)存在论的基础不应该只局限于“存在”(物质与信息)的划分与相互作用,应该扩展到整个世界,应该是“存在”与“非存在”相互转化、演化的思想;(5)存在领域的划分应该理解为存在领域的多个方面,“非存在”与“存在”、物质与信息它们本是由指向性联系着的一个多方面的整体。信息演化存在论则可以为解决如上一些问题提供某种建设性的答案。The ontology of Chinese philosophy of information not only changed the face of the world we know,as well as changed the connotation and boundaries of existence,which at the same time created the foundation to explore the"non-existence"world.However,there are still some problems in Chinese information ontology:(1)The classification of existence in information ontology is static and isolated,and it does not show evolution thoughts at the level of ontology;(2)The definition of information only reveals the relationship between information and matter,but not reflect the relationship between information and information,or between information and non-existence;(3)"non-existence",as a category relative to the concept of"existence",should also be the focus of ontological discussion;(4)The basis of ontology should not only be limited to the division and interaction of existence(matter and information),but also extend to the whole world.It should be the thought of mutual transformation and evolution between existence and non-existence;(5)The division of the field of existence should be transformed into multiple aspects of the field of existence.Non-existence,existence,matter and information should not be simply divided,they are originally a multifaceted whole connected by directivity.The information evolution ontology can provide some constructive answers to the above problems.

关 键 词：信息哲学 整合 演化 存在 非存在 

分 类 号：B016[哲学宗教—哲学理论]