数据主义及其人文坎陷  

Data-ism and Its Collapse of Humanism

作　　者：闫坤如 李翌 YAN Kun-ru;LI Yi(School of Marxism,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学马克思主义学院,上海200444

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2023年第3期39-45,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“负责任的人工智能及其实践的哲学研究”(21&ZD063);国家社会科学基金一般项目“现代技术风险认识论问题研究”(18BZX047)。

摘　　要：数字技术和智能算法深入发展,人类生产生活日益被数据决定,数据主义日益兴起并且影响人类认识世界和改造世界的方式。数据主义强调以数据为本,在人类价值领域、认识领域以及经济和政治领域都有巨大影响,主张对万事万物进行量化分析,这种思路难以揭示事物间的真正关系、数据决策不能确保决策的道德性和准确性、对数据的神化导致人类主体客体化,其实质是背离人文主义立场。因此,从人文主义角度对数据主义进行反思与批判是重新审视人类在智能时代的主体性地位、反思人类的自由和维护人类尊严的重要途径。With the in-depth development of digital technology and intelligent algorithms, human production and life are increasingly determined by data, and dataism is rising day by day, which affects the way human beings understand and transform the world. Dataism emphasizes data-orientation, which has great influence in the fields of human values, cognition, economy and politics, and advocates quantitative analysis of everything. This kind of thinking is difficult to reveal the real relationship between things, data decision-making can not ensure the morality and accuracy of decision-making, and the deification of data leads to the objectification of human subject, which is essentially a departure from the humanistic position. Therefore, rethinking and criticizing Dataism from the perspective of humanism is an important way to re-examine the subjective position of human beings in the intelligent age, reflect on human freedom and safeguard human dignity.

关 键 词：数据 数据主义 人文主义 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]