维新的“时差”:维新思想的地方化实践  

The"time lag"of the 1898 Reform Movement:the localization of Reform thought in practice

作　　者：余沐芩 宋素红 Yu Muqin;Song Suhong(School of Journalism and Communication,Beijing Normal University)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学新闻传播学院,北京100875

出　　处：《新闻界》2023年第3期77-85,共9页Journalism and Mass Communication

摘　　要：学术界对维新思想传播的研究已汗牛充栋,但普遍关注的问题是新式观念如何从中心城市向地方扩散,往往忽略了地方视角下维新思想的开展实践。本文借助“复线的历史”的研究视角,通过分析报纸、日记和回忆录等史料,勾勒出川陕等地的维新实践活动。研究发现:地方维新实践拥有各自的“时间线”,并非全都是在中心号召下的闻风而动,各地维新运动的领袖作为承接全国与地方信息沟通的关键人物,对维新思想也进行诸多“地方性转换”;广大县乡地区,在缺乏报纸、学会、学堂“三位一体”的理想传播结构下,书院成为接续维新思想落地的重要中介,地方普通读书人眼中的维新也呈现出多重面貌。Scholarly research on the spread of the 1898 Reform thought has been extensive,but the general focus has been on how the new-style ideas spread from the central cities to the local areas,often neglecting the practice of carrying out the reform thought in the local perspective.This article draws on historical materials such as newspapers,diaries,and memoirs to outline the activities of the reform practices in Shaanxi and Sichuan,and finds that the local reform practices had their own"timeline"and were not all inspired by the call of the center.The leaders of the local Reform Movement,as key figures in the communication between national and local information,also made many"local transformations"of the ideas of the reformation.In the absence of the ideal"trinity"of newspapers,societies,and academies,the academy became an important intermediary for the continuation of the reform thought on the ground in a wide range of counties and villages.The vision of the reform in the eyes of ordinary local readers also showed multiple faces.

关 键 词：地方维新 中心 传播 主体性 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]