玛姬·吉小说《雪归何处》中为他者的主体建构  

The Construction of the Subject-for-the-Other in Maggie Gee's Where Are the Snows

作　　者：赵茜 Zhao Qian(School of Foreign Languages,Renmin University of China,Beijing,China 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学外国语学院

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2023年第1期149-155,共7页Contemporary Foreign Literature

摘　　要：玛姬·吉是当代英国最重要的作家之一。在其作品《雪归何处》中,吉生动地描绘了超越自我主义、尊重他者并为他者承担绝对责任的为他者的主体建构。主人公艾利克斯在欲望他者中超越自我主义,打破存在之总体性,走向无限与多元;在回应他者中质疑自我,消弭对他者的同一性暴力,真正担负起对他者的责任;在亲近他者中,不断袒露自身,忍耐痛苦和折磨,最终收获人之为人的意义。小说中所展现的为他者的主体建构对促进人的全面发展、维护社会和谐稳定有重要的启发意义。In her work Where Are the Snows,contemporary British writer Maggie Gee vividly describes the construction of the Subject-for-the-Other who transcends egoism,respects the Other and takes on absolute responsibility for the Other.The desire for the Other leads Alex to transcend egoism,break totality and head towards infinity and pluralism.The response to the request of the Other causes self-doubt,the elimination of violence against the Other and the absolute responsibility for the Other.By exposing herself and enduring torment,she becomes closer to the Other and learns the true meaning of life.The construction of the Subject-for-the-Other is of great significance for promoting the all-round development of human beings and maintaining social harmony and stability.

关 键 词：玛姬·吉 《雪归何处》 列维纳斯 自我 他者 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]