出口经历的价值——来自中国再出口企业的经验证据  

The Value of Export Experience:Evidence from Chinese Export Re-entry Enterprises

作　　者：包群[1] 郝腾 梁贺 Bao Qun;Hao Teng;Liang He

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,300071 [2]天津财经大学经济学院,300222

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（国际贸易研究）》2022年第5期101-116,共16页INTERNATIONAL TRADE

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71973073);国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AZD024)。

摘　　要：企业再出口是一种广泛存在的出口现象,然而与持续出口相比,再出口行为却较少受到关注,尤其是对于企业首次出口退出后的动态反应与调整行为。本文使用2000-2013年中国工业企业数据和海关数据,以企业初始出口经历为独特视角,考察中国再出口企业在出口品质、产品范围转换与市场分布的动态调整行为。研究表明:初始出口经历会促使企业改善产品质量,使产品组合向核心产品集中,并且提高企业的产品优势密度;为了避免出口市场单一的风险,再出口企业将扩大出口种类和目的地市场以减少需求冲击的影响。初始出口经历主要通过技术创新和管理效率对出口绩效产生影响;此外,在要素扭曲程度越低的地区,初始出口经历的改善作用越大。本文的研究发现对拓展贸易多元化与实现对外贸易高质量发展具有重要的启发价值。The export re-entry behavior of enterprises is a widely existing phenomenon.However,compared with continuous export behavior,the role of export re-entry has received less attention,especially for the adjustment effect of initial export experience on export re-entry.This article uses Chinese industrial enterprise data and customs data from 2000 to 2013,taking the initial export experience of enterprises as a unique perspective,and examines the dynamic adjustment response of Chinese export re-entry enterprises in terms of export quality,product range conversion,and market distribution.We find that the export experience will stimulate enterprises to improve product quality,make the enterprises product mix concentrating on the core products and improve the product advantage density.To avoid the risk of relying on a single market,export re-entry enterprises expand product scope and destination markets to reduce the impact of demand shocks.The initial export experience mainly affects export performance through technological innovation and management efficiency.In addition,in the area with low degree of factor market distortion,the promoting effect of export experience on firms'performance is greater.The findings of this paper have important enlightening value for enhancing trade diversification and realizing high-quality development of foreign trade.

关 键 词：出口经历 再出口 企业绩效 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易] F425[经济管理—产业经济]