埃赫那吞改革与摩西改革中民众因素比较分析  

A Comparative Analysis of the Popular Factors in the Akhenaten Reform and the Moses’Reform

作　　者：赵克仁[1] ZHAO Ke-ren(College of History and Culture,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学历史文化学院,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期24-31,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金一般项目“埃赫那吞改革与摩西创立一神教比较研究”(项目编号:HB20SL002)。

摘　　要：古埃及法老埃赫那吞执政期间发起了废除多神而提倡一神的宗教改革运动。其改革受到民众的否定,以失败告终;相反,希伯来人首领摩西在其后率领族人逃出埃及,将希伯来宗教改革为犹太一神教,取得成功。对比这两次宗教改革,民众的态度是成败的关键。民众接受改革的程度受其宗教传统、文明属性、民族特性、历史观以及领导人素质等多重因素影响。对比历史上两次改革中的民众因素,剖析其形成原因,无疑对我们今天进行的社会改革具有一定参考和借鉴意义。During the reign of theEgyptian pharaoh Akhenaten,the pharaoh launched a religious reform movement to abolish polytheism and promote monotheism.His reform was refused by the public and ended in failure;On the contrary,Moses,the leader of the Hebrews,led his people to escape from Egypt and reformed the Hebrew religion into Jewish monotheismsuccessfully.Comparison of the two Religious reforms demonstrates that the publi’s attitude is the key to success or failure.The extent of people’s acceptance of the reform is affected by many factors,such as their religious tradition,cultural attributes,national characteristics,historical views,and Leader’s quality.Comparing the public factors of the two reforms in history and analyzing the causes,it can be found that the lessons of the reforms have certain reference and significance for our social reform today.

关 键 词：埃赫那吞宗教改革 摩西创立犹太教 民众因素 

分 类 号：K411.21[历史地理—历史学]