煤矿智能化重构人与煤空间关系研究  

Reconstructing Human-Coal Space Relationship Through Coalmine Intellectualization

作　　者：范京道 金智新 王国法 李川 刘渭 闫振国 Fan Jingdao;Jin Zhixin;Wang Guofa;Li Chuan;Liu Wei;Yan Zhenguo(Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710075,China;Innovation Center of Intelligent Mining Technology in Coal Mine,Ministry of Emergency Management of the People’s Republic of China,Huangling 727307,Shannxi,China;College of Safety Science and Engineering,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710054,China;Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Coal Mine,Xi’an 710075,China;College of Safety and Emergency Management Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China;CCTEG Coal Mining Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100013,China;Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum and Mining Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710075,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司,西安710075 [2]应急管理部煤矿智能化开采技术创新中心,陕西黄陵727307 [3]西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,西安710054 [4]陕西省煤矿智能化工程研究中心,西安710075 [5]太原理工大学安全与应急管理工程学院,太原030024 [6]中煤科工开采研究院有限公司,北京100013 [7]陕西延长石油矿业有限责任公司,西安710075

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2023年第2期243-253,共11页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB3104200);中国工程院咨询项目“煤炭工业数字化发展关键技术需求研究”(2022-XZ-28);“双碳目标下能源高质量发展战略与规划研究”(2022-GDZK-08)。

摘　　要：人与煤的空间关系是煤炭安全高效生产的重要因素,研究煤矿智能化技术对于人与煤空间秩序的重构过程将为煤炭行业高质量发展提供核心技术支撑。本文系统论述了人与煤空间关系的演进历程与研究进展,论证提出了在煤矿工业化生产中利用空间融合可以突破传统二元空间结构制约的观点,据此建立了煤矿智能化人-物理-信息(HPC)空间之间虚实互动的三元空间形态;进一步阐述了煤矿智能化可改变煤矿生产要素的物理空间位置和生产相对运动状态,将重构新生产力三要素、一体化的智能生产管理模式、矿工的社会价值发展空间,从而支持构建万物互联的煤矿生产工业场景并实现人由煤中向人在煤外的重大转变;剖析了智能化采煤、智能化建井案例,揭示了煤矿智能化建设对于变革人与煤空间关系的实践价值。研究建议,以煤矿智能化HPC空间理论为基础,以人的解放及全面发展为核心目标,建立新一代技术与现代煤矿相融合的发展模式,以安全高效、智能绿色发展推动煤炭行业整体升级。The human-coal space relationship is significant for the safe and efficient production of coalmines.Reconstructing the human-coal space order using intelligent technologies in coalmines will provide a core technical support for the high-quality development of the coal industry.This study examines the evolution and research progress of the human-coal space relationship and proposes a human-physical-information(HPC) space form to break constraints from the traditional human-physical space structure of coalmines.We find that coalmine intellectualization can change the physical locations and relative motions of coalmine production factors;it can reconstruct the three major factors of production,establish an integrated intelligent production management mode,and improve the development space of miners' social values,thereby achieving an interconnection-of-everything production scene and liberating human from underground mining.Moreover,the study analyzes intelligent coal-mining and intelligent well-construction cases and reveals the practical values of coal mine intellectualization for the change of the human-coal space relationship.We suggest that a development mode integrating new-generation technologies and modern coalmines should be established based on the intelligent HPC space theory of coalmines and by targeting human liberation and comprehensive development.This will promote the safe,efficient,intelligent,and green development and thus the overall upgrading of the coal industry.

关 键 词：煤矿智能化 空间关系 HPC空间 虚实融合 生产力要素 

分 类 号：TD67[矿业工程—矿山机电] TD82