基于文献计量分析的应急避难所救援系统综述  

A review of emergency shelter rescue system based on bibliometric analysis

作　　者：耿劭卿 侯汉平[1] 周洲 GENG Shaoqing;HOU Hanping;ZHOU Zhou(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2023年第3期195-203,共9页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金资助(21YJA630029)。

摘　　要：为完善应急避难所救援功能,借助中国知网(CNKI)核心期刊库和Web版引文数据库(WOS),筛选出355篇中英文文章,展开文献计量、网络分析和主题分析。采用文献计量和可视化工具,梳理受欢迎的研究成果和具有影响力的研究人员,阐述目前已形成的4个研究集群,包括灾民避难需求、应急避难所选址、应急疏散行为和应急避难救援网络,并分析各研究主题之间的相互联系。从灾民需求、资源协调整合以及大数据和信息技术应用等方面,提出避难所救援系统研究未来发展方向。研究结果表明:1996—2021年,应急避难所救援系统的研究受到越来越多学者的关注,中文文献以应急避难所选址为主,而英文文献还关注到应急疏散行为;针对4个研究集群展开详细的主题分析,便于审查相关文献,有助于发现仍需关注的避难需求,加强资源利用,探索优化方法。To continuously improve the rescue function of emergency shelters,the research related to the rescue system was reviewed.Using the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)core journal database and Web of Science(WOS),355 Chinese and English papers were screened,and bibliometric,network analysis,and thematic analysis were conducted.With the help of bibliometric and visualization tools,popular research results,influential authors,institutions,and regions were refined.Four research clusters have been identified,including evacuation demand,emergency shelter location,evacuation behavior,and emergency shelter rescue networks.Then the interrelationships between groups were analyzed.Finally,the gaps and trends in existing research were identified.The shelter rescue system research prospected from evacuation needs,resource coordination,integration,and big data and information technology application to provide a reference for the existing research.The results show that studies on emergency shelter rescue systems have received increasing attention from scholars during 1996-2021.The Chinese papers focus on emergency shelter locations,while the English papers also focus on emergency evacuation behavior.A detailed thematic analysis of four research clusters is conducted to facilitate the review of related literature and reveal the continued need to focus on evacuation needs,enhance resource utilization,and explore optimization methods.

关 键 词：应急避难所 救援系统 文献计量 避难需求 疏散行为 避难救援网络 

分 类 号：X915.5[环境科学与工程—安全科学]