兼顾历史肌理与区域发展的大黄堡湿地保护修复规划  

Conservation and Restoration Planning of Dahuangpu Wetland:Considering Historical Texture and Regional Development

作　　者：田川[1] 桂萍[1] 杨芳 王真臻 郝天 高迎 孔彦鸿[1] TIAN Chuan;GUI Ping;YANG Fang;WANG Zhen-zhen;HAO Tian;GAO Ying;KONG Yan-hong(China Academy of Urban Planning&Design,Beijing 100037,China;No.5 Institute of Land and Planning Management in Wuqing District,Tianjin 301700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院,北京100037 [2]天津市武清区第五土地和规划管理所,天津301700

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2023年第2期61-65,共5页Wetland Science & Management

基　　金：住房和城乡建设部科学技术项目计划(2022-k-035);住房和城乡建设部科学技术项目计划(2021-R-059)。

摘　　要：湿地保护修复对维护区域生态系统稳定、提升片区洪涝调节、水质净化等功能具有重要意义。以天津大黄堡湿地为例,在“生态+”理念统领下,采用土地适宜性评价、水位多情景分析等方法,统筹考虑湿地修复、保护区人地矛盾、周边区域发展,明确苇田区、苇塘区及过渡区不同分区的主导功能。基于水位差异将湿地核心区域分为保水区、浅水区、富水区,通过湿地肌理重塑、鱼塘整合及修复,营造鱼塘-水塘-复合湿地-芦苇湿地-林地的丰富生境,恢复大黄堡湿地独特生态本底,为人口密集的城镇群区域湿地保护修复提供借鉴。The protection and restoration of wetlands is of great significance for maintaining the regional ecosystem stability and improving the functions of flood control and water purification.Under the guidance of"Eco+",the Tianjin Dahuangpu Wetland is used as an example,and makes overall consideration of wetland restoration,human-land contradictions in protected areas,as well as development of surrounding areas.By using land suitability assessment and water level multiscenario analysis,the dominant role of different areas in the reed field,reed pond and transition zones is clarified.Based on the water level differentiation analysis,the core area of the wetland is divided into water-conservation area,shallow-water area,and rich-water area.Through the reconstruction of wetland texture integration and restoration of fish ponds,a rich habitat composed of fish ponds,ponds,compound wetlands,reed wetlands and woodlands was created.The habitat restores the unique ecological background of Dahuangpu Wetland,which provides reference for the protection and restoration of wetlands in densely populated urban areas.

关 键 词：大黄堡湿地 历史肌理 区域生态 湿地修复 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]