我国豇豆用药和病虫害防治现状及对保障蔬菜质量安全的建议  

Current status of pesticide registration and control strategies of diseases and pests in cowpea in China and suggestions on improving vegetable quality and safety

作　　者：马帅 黄魁建 MA Shuai;HUANG Kuijian(China Plant Protection Industry Association,Beijing100125,China;Center for quality and safety of agricultural products of Ministry of agriculture and rural areas,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农药工业协会,北京100125 [2]农业农村部农产品质量安全中心,北京100020

出　　处：《世界农药》2023年第4期13-21,共9页World Pesticide

摘　　要：豇豆是我国常见的蔬菜,也是特色小宗作物,生产上发生的病虫害较多,因为种植和收获特点的原因,较容易出现农药残留超标风险。对我国豇豆主要病虫害发生和防治情况、我国批准登记或推荐的豇豆用农药做了整理分析,据此提出了提升豇豆等蔬菜用药防治水平、保障豇豆等蔬菜产品质量安全的建议。Cowpea is not only a common vegetable in China,but also a characteristic minor plant,which is vulnerable to many diseases and pests.Due to the characteristics of planting and harvest,it may easily lead to safety risks of excessive pesticide residues.In this paper,the occurrence and control of main diseases and pests of cowpea in China,and the pesticides for cowpea approved for registration or recommended in China were sorted and analyzed.Based on this,some suggestions were put forward to improve the level of plant protection of cowpea and other vegetables,ensure the quality and safety of cowpea and vegetable products.

关 键 词：豇豆 病虫害防治 农药登记 推荐用药 质量与安全 

分 类 号：S436.43[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] TQ450[农业科学—植物保护]