中央环保专项督察的治理效应——基于双重差分法的实证检验  

Governance Effect of Central Special Inspection of Environmental Protection--Empirical Test Based on Difference-in-difference Model

作　　者：叶托[1] 肖坤瑶 YE Tuo XIAO Kun-yao(School of Public Administration,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学公共管理学院,广东广州510640

出　　处：《华南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期125-136,共12页Journal of South China University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国大气环境污染区域协同治理研究”(17ZDA063)。

摘　　要：作为中央环保督察的一项重要类型,专项督察在我国环境治理中发挥着难以替代的作用。将京津冀及周边地区2017年大气污染防治强化督查视为一次准自然实验,运用双重差分法探究中央环保专项督察的治理效应。研究发现:中央环保专项督察的效果较为明显,能够有效改善城市空气质量;中央环保专项督察的效果具有一定的持续性,在督察结束后仍保持显著的正向效应;严厉高效的压力传导机制与透明及时的信息公开机制是中央环保专项督察推动地方政府落实整改的重要因素。As an important type of central inspection of environmental protection,special supervision plays an irreplaceable role in China's environmental governance.This paper regards the 2017 special inspection of air pollution prevention and control in Beijing,Tianjin,Hebei and surrounding areas as a quasi natural experiment,and uses the difference-in-difference method to explore the governance effect of the central special inspection of environmental protection.The results show that the central special inspection can effectively improve the urban air quality,and the effect has a certain continuity,maintains a significant positive impact after the inspection completes.Furthermore,this paper argues that a strict pressure transmission mechanism and a transparent information disclosure mechanism can effectively promote local governments to rectify mistakes founded in the central special inspection of environmental protection.

关 键 词：中央环保专项督察 治理效应 空气质量 双重差分法 

分 类 号：D630.8[政治法律—政治学]