老年2型糖尿病患者跌倒诱因及运动康复预防研究进展  

Research progress in triggering factor of falls and exercise rehabilitation prevention in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

作　　者：连红强 赵常红[1] 张丽蓉 马忠国 柳强 陈志强 许振振 Lian Hongqiang;Zhao Changhong;Zhang Lirong;Ma Zhongguo;Liu Qiang;Chen Zhiqiang;Xu Zhenzhen(College of Physical Education of Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学体育学院,兰州730030

出　　处：《中华老年多器官疾病杂志》2023年第4期308-311,共4页Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(22BTY102);西北师范大学运动与骨健康实验室建设项目(6014202002100091);2022年甘肃体育科研和决策重点项目;西北师范大学研究生教学案例库建设项目(2022ALLX010);西北师范大学研究生科研资助项目(2021KYZZ02091);西北师范大学大学生创业创新训练项目(CXCYCX2022312)。

摘　　要：老年2型糖尿病患者多项身体功能减退,跌倒风险较健康老年人增加。2型糖尿病诱发骨骼肌萎缩、骨质疏松、肌腱强度下降、中枢及周围神经病变、前庭功能障碍、视神经及视网膜病变,进一步影响患者平衡、协调、本体感觉,导致步态失稳,跌倒风险升高。本文对老年2型糖尿病患者跌倒诱因及运动康复预防跌倒的研究进展进行综述,为老年2型糖尿病患者跌倒预防增加新视角。Elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have multiple physical impairments and a higher risk of falls than the healthy elderly people.Type 2 diabetes mellitus can induce muscle atrophy,osteoporosis,decreased tendon strength,central and peripheral neuropathy,vestibular dysfunction,optic neuropathy and retinopathy,further affecting the patient′s balance,coordination and proprioception that lead to gait instability and eventually increasing risk of fall.This paper reviews the triggering factors of falls and the exercise rehabilitation prevention in the elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus,adding new perspectives to fall prevention in them.

关 键 词：老年人 2型糖尿病 跌倒 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]