宋代台州经济“官河时代”的开启 ——以罗适治水为中心  

Opening of Guanhe Era of Taizhou Economy in Song Dynasty:On Water Control by LUO Shi

作　　者：卢建宇 LU Jianyu(Taizhou NPC Standing Committee,Taizhou 318000,China)

机构地区：[1]台州市人大常委会,浙江台州318000

出　　处：《浙江水利水电学院学报》2023年第1期11-16,23,共7页Journal of Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power

摘　　要：宋代被誉为“国士”的罗适,是著名的水利学家,他善于利用前人的治水经验,因地制宜,疏堵结合,从见效快、影响大的水利工程入手,带动整个区域的水利建设。罗适曾与苏轼讨论兴修水利设施,系统规划建设台州官河水闸水利工程体系,推动了两浙特别是台州的水利设施建设,极大地改变了台州温黄平原的水文环境,增强了抵抗水旱灾害的能力,大幅度提高了农业产量和效益,开创了台州水利史新纪元,使台州的人口进入了增长高峰期。并由此开启了台州以官河为中心的经济时代。Luo Shi,known as the“national scholar”,was a famous water scientist.He was adapted at taking good use of predecessors experience in water control,taking measures according to local conditions,and combining dredging and blocking conditions to solve problems.Starting with projects that have quick effect and great influence,he promoted water conservancy construction in the whole region.He discussed with Su Shi about building water conservancy facilities.He systematically planned and constructed the water conservancy project system of Guanhe River in Taizhou,promoted the construction of water conservancy facilities in Zhejiang,especially in Taizhou,greatly changed the hydrological environment of Wenhuang Plain,enhanced the region s ability to resist flood and drought disasters,and greatly improved the agricultural output and efficiency.The population growth of Taizhou entered a peak period,creating a new era of water conservancy history in Taizhou.Since then,Taizhou entered a new economic era centered in Guanhe River.

关 键 词：罗适 水利学家 官河建闸 农田化 人口增长 

分 类 号：K825.1[历史地理—历史学]