生物降解木质纤维素类生物质固废物的研究进展  

Research Progress in Biodegradation of Lignocellulosic Biomass Solid Waste

作　　者：孟圆 王逸凡 李小雨 朱慧芬 MENG Yuan;WANG Yifan;LI Xiaoyu;ZHU Huifen(College of Bioengineering,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300457,China)

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学生物工程学院,天津300457

出　　处：《工业微生物》2023年第2期43-45,共3页Industrial Microbiology

基　　金：天津市级大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目“生物转化洋葱渣制备智能食物包装材料的研究”(202210057079)。

摘　　要：自然界中的细菌、真菌和放线菌以及某些病毒都是能够降解某种纤维素的重要微生物,现代科技的发展使这种降解功能得以被发现。自然界的各种微生物在生物质固废能源转换和利用上具有十分重要的作用,不仅能够变废为宝,还能对生物质固废进行资源化利用。文章对生物质固废的相关处理技术、生物降解木质纤维素类生物质固废物的成果进行分析,总结了将微生物应用于生物质固废处理中的相关技术,并以物质纤维素固废为单位探讨分析相应的技术,旨在为我国的资源利用和绿色发展提供帮助与参考。Bacteria,fungi,actinomycetes and some viruses in the nature are important microorganisms that can play the role of reducing cellulose,which are found in the development of modern environmental research.Various microorganisms in the nature play a very important role in the conversion and utilization of biomass solid waste energy.They can not only turn waste into treasure,but also make biomass solid waste form resource utilization and ensure China's modernization.In this paper,the relevant technologies of applying microorganisms to the treatment of biomass solid waste are summarized,and the corresponding technical development is discussed and analyzed in the unit of cellulose solid waste based on the analysis of the relevant treatment technologies of biomass solid waste and the results of biodegradation of lignocellulosic biomass solid waste.It aims to provide help and reference for China's modern resource utilization and green development technology.

关 键 词：生物降解技术 微生物 木质纤维素类生物质固废物 研究分析 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]