地图符号与情绪效价对AR地图用户空间记忆的影响研究  

Effects of map symbols and emotional valence on AR map users′spatial memory

作　　者：陈嬿[1,3] 张琼文 王嘉琪 帅美琼 胡军 CHEN Yan;ZHANG Qiong-wen;WANG Jia-qi;SHUAI Mei-qiong;HU Jun(School of Design,Jiangnan University,Wuxi Jiangsu 214122,China;Department of Psychology,Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences,Chongqing 402160,China;Department of Industrial Design,Eindhoven University of Technology,Eindhoven Noord-Brabant 5612 AP,Netherlands)

机构地区：[1]江南大学设计学院,江苏无锡214122 [2]重庆文理学院心理学系,重庆402160 [3]埃因霍芬理工大学设计学院,北布拉邦省埃因霍芬5612 AP

出　　处：《图学学报》2023年第2期399-407,共9页Journal of Graphics

基　　金：教育部规划基金项目(18YJAZH134);中国留学基金项目(202006795034);江苏省社会科学基金项目(17YSB020)。

摘　　要：针对地图符号抽象程度与情绪效价对手机AR地图用户空间记忆的影响,提出设计实践建议。采用“心理切割测试问卷”调查了35名被试,再以“中国情绪图片库”与“中国情绪音乐库材料”组合诱发情绪,采集30名被试的“心理状态剖面图(POMS)”“简明情绪内省量表(BMIS)”和“自我为中心的方位判断任务”数据,根据量表得分、实验结果进行分析。结果为地图符号抽象程度对空间记忆有显著影响,其中图标的学习时间最短;情绪效价对空间记忆没有显著影响;地图符号抽象程度与情绪效价对学习时间、任务错误率的影响存在交互效应。该结论将为同类系统的开发和评估提供参考。This paper delved into the effects of map symbols'abstraction level and emotional valence on the spatial memory of mobile augmented reality(AR)map users,and offered suggestions for design optimization.A total of 35 subjects were assessed by the Mental Cutting Test,and then the emotions were induced by the combination of Chinese Affective Picture System and Chinese Affective Music System.The data of 30 subjects'Profile of Mood States(POMS),Brief Mood Introspection Scale(BMIS),and Egocentric Pointing Judgments were collected and analyzed according to the scale scores and experimental results.The results indicated that the abstraction level of map symbols had a significant impact on spatial memory,with icons having the shortest learning times.However,emotional valence had no significant impact on spatial memory.Furthermore,the abstraction level of map symbols and emotional valence were found to have interactive effects on the learning time and task error rate of spatial memory.The research findings will aid in the design and assessment of comparable systems.

关 键 词：地图符号 情绪效价 增强现实 空间记忆 情绪诱发 

分 类 号：P289[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]