黄河流域旅游生态效率时空演变特征及影响机理  

The Spatio-temporal Evolution Characteristics and Impact Mechanism of Tourism Eco-efficiency in the Yellow River Basin

作　　者：唐健雄[1] 吕悦 蔡超岳 TANG Jianxiong;LV Yue;CAI Chaoyue(School of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2023年第2期1-11,共11页Journal of Jining University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“武陵山片区旅游城镇化驱动乡村振兴的作用机制及影响效应研究”(21BGL149)。

摘　　要：运用Super-SBM模型和空间分析等方法探索黄河流域9个省份2009-2019年旅游生态效率时空演变特征,并运用OLS模型探讨其影响因素。结果显示:旅游生态效率在时间上呈稳步提升态势,在空间上呈“中游>下游>上游”的非均衡空间分异格局,在空间集聚上,“上游冷、下游热”的“空间锁定”现象突出;旅游生态效率的地区间非均衡性逐渐减弱,核密度曲线向“高高集聚”的“俱乐部收敛”单峰形态演变,空间上呈现出“东北-西南”走向的分布态势,重心呈现出“西进东退”的运动轨迹,空间格局展现出集聚特征;经济发展水平、旅游产业结构、科技创新水平、对外开放水平和绿化水平对黄河流域整体和不同流域旅游生态效率影响的时间异质性和空间异质性较强。The paper uses Super-SBM and Spatial analysis and other methods to explore spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of tourism eco-efficiency of 9 provinces in the Yellow River Basin from 2009 to 2019,and discusses the influencing factors by using OLS model.The results are as follows:The tourism eco-efficiency has been steadily increasing in time,and in space,it presents an unbalanced spatial differentiation patterm of"middle reaches>lower reaches>upper reaches",In terms of spatial agglomeration,the"spatial locking"phenomenon of"cold in the upper reaches and hot in the lower reaches"is prominent;The non-equilibrium of tourism eco-efficiency among regions gradually decreases,and the Kernel density curve evolves to the"club convergence"single-peak form of"high-high concentration",The spatial distribution trend presents a"northeast-southwest"trend,with the center of gravity showing a movement trajectory of"moving west and retreating east,and the spatial pattem exhibits agglomeration characteristics;The economic development level,tourism industry structure,scientific and technological innovation level,openness level and greening level have strong temporal and spatial heterogeneity on the tourism eco-efficiency of the Yellow River basin as a whole and in different basins.

关 键 词：旅游业 旅游生态效率 黄河流域 时空演化 Super-SBM模型 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]