基于语段重音及动态语段理论的英汉复合词结构及重音分析  

A Syn tactic and Stress An a lysis of English and Chinese Compo unds Based on Phasal Stress and Dynamic Phasehood Theories

作　　者：袁野[1] YUAN Ye

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学外国语学院,北京100191

出　　处：《外语研究》2023年第2期25-32,38,112,共10页Foreign Languages Research

基　　金：北京市社科基金一般项目“汉语典型问句的焦点、重音和逻辑语义研究”(编号:20YYB015)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：复合词左重而短语右重自Chomsky&Halle(1968)以来已成为主流看法,但是Jackson&Punske(2013)认为并不完全如此。他们在分布形态学及句法语段理论框架下分析了英语复合词四类可能的重音分配。本文认为,他们的分析方法很多可以借鉴到汉语分析,并且从分布形态学和基于语段的重音理论出发可以很大程度上将不同类型复合词的分析规则统一起来。不仅如此,本文也认为可以将短语重音的分析手段与复合词分析统一起来,在采用动态语段理论基础上深化和统一以往对右重型[N N]和[A N]英汉复合词重音的分析。Jackson&Punske(2013)challenge the mainstream viewpoint since Chomsky&Halle(1968)that compounds carry initial stress while phrases carry final stress.Under the framework of Distributed Morphology and Phase Theory,they analyzed four stress patterns of English compounds,namely the initially and finally stressed N+N and A+N compounds.Applying their approach and based on phasal stress rule,this paper claims that we can unify to a great degree the different analytic rules of compounds,especially the initially stressed[N N]and[A N]compounds,against the practice of Giegerich who proposes several different stress rules.We do not treat compound stress and phrase stress diffierently.Adding the dynamic phasehood framework to the theories mentioned above,this paper deepens and further unifies especially the finally stressed English as well as Mandarin[N N]and[A N]compounds.

关 键 词：复合词句法 复合词重音 汉语复合词 动态语段理论 分布形态学 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]