防城港核电厂温排水对海水养殖分布影响研究  

Research on the Influence of Thermal Drainage of Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Plant on the Distribution of Mariculture

作　　者：李梦 赖廷和 黄中坚 何斌源 LI Meng;LAI Tinghe;HUANG Zhongjian;HE Binyuan(Guangxi Academy of Oceanography,Nanning 530001,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区海洋研究院,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《海洋技术学报》2023年第2期105-118,共14页Journal of Ocean Technology

基　　金：广西重点研发计划资助项目(桂科AB21076016);广西重点研发计划资助项目(桂科AB21220064)。

摘　　要：为探究核电厂温排水对海水养殖的影响,本文通过遥感监测和现场调查手段,获取防城港核电厂附近海域的实际温升分布情况后,统计分析了其运营前后温升0.5℃海域的养殖规模和附近海域水环境状况,并分别从不同层面对其结果进行了讨论,包括水环境变化对周边环境影响、温升变化对养殖种类和地区渔业发展的影响等,提出了清除温排水负面热影响的建议措施。本文可为今后进一步研究滨海核电厂温排水影响范围与近岸海水产养殖区之间的关系提供参考依据。The actual temperature rise distribution in the sea area near Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Plant was obtained by means of remote sensing monitoring and field investigation,and the aquaculture scale in the sea area with a temperature rise of 0.5 X.before and after operation and the water environment in the surrounding sea area were statistically analyzed,and the results were discussed at different levels respectively.It includes the influence of water environment change on surrounding environment,the influence of temperature rise change on aquaculture species and regional fishery development,etc.,and further puts forward some suggestions for removing the negative thermal effects of warm drainage.It provides a reference for further study on the relationship between the influence range of thermal drainage of coastal nuclear power plants and the coastal seawater production and aquaculture areas.

关 键 词：滨海核电厂 温排水 温升 养殖 水环境 

分 类 号：P737.1[天文地球—海洋地质]