海洋石油勘探开发污染物排放管控分析与建议  

Analysis and Suggestions on Pollutant Emission Regulation of Offshore Oil Exploration and Exploitation

作　　者：吴迪 丛丕福[2] 程嘉熠 王晓萌[2] 苏晴 周鑫 刘珂 韩建波[2] Wu Di;Cong Pifu;Cheng Jiayi;Wang Xiaomeng;Su Qing;Zhou Xin;Liu Ke;Han Jianbo(CNOOC Research Institute Co.,Ltd.;National Marine Environment Monitoring Center)

机构地区：[1]中海油研究总院有限责任公司 [2]国家海洋环境监测中心

出　　处：《油气田环境保护》2023年第2期59-64,共6页Environmental Protection of Oil & Gas Fields

摘　　要：针对海洋石油勘探开发污染物排放问题,在大量收集整理不同国家和公约组织等发布的文献资料基础上,对该领域包括生产水、钻井液和钻屑、生活污水等各方面管控要求情况进行了对比与分析。研究认为,总体看,不同国家和组织对石油勘探开发过程中的要求大体上一致,个别方面有所差别。相对而言,目前国内的标准较为严格,不过在分区距离、生活污水定义、污染要素测定方法方面还有不足,建议未来在实际广泛调研和试验基础上进一步修订完善,以更好地保护海洋环境,为建设海洋生态文明做出贡献。In view of the discharge of pollutants from offshore oil exploration and development,on the basis of collecting and sorting out a large number of documents and materials from different countries and conventions at home and abroad,the regulations of produced water,drilling fluid and cuttings,domestic sewage and other aspects in this field were compared and analyzed.According to the study,on the whole,the requirements of different countries and organizations in the process of oil exploration and development are generally the same,and there are differences in individual aspects.Relatively speaking,the current domestic standards are relatively strict.There are still shortcomings in the zoning distance,the definition of domestic sewage and the determination method of pollution factors.It is suggested that the standards be further revised and improved in the future on the basis of extensive investigation and practice,so as to better protect the marine environment and make contributions to the construction of marine ecological civilization.

关 键 词：海洋石油 污染物 排放 管控 

分 类 号：X74[环境科学与工程—环境工程]