2023年1月孟加拉国尼帕病毒病疫情风险评估  

Risk Assessment of Nipah Virus Disease in Bangladesh in January 2023

作　　者：韩辉 伍波 胡群 贾娇娇 宋悦谦 Han Hui;Wu Bo;Hu Qun;Jia Jiaojiao;Song Yueqian(Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs,Beijing 100026,China;Ningbo International Travel Healthcare Center,Ningbo Zhejiang 315012)

机构地区：[1]中国海关科学技术研究中心,北京100026 [2]宁波国际旅行卫生保健中心,浙江宁波315012

出　　处：《口岸卫生控制》2023年第1期32-35,42,共5页Port Health Control

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2602204);科技创新2030重大项目(2021ZD0114104);国家自然基金重点项目(71934002)。

摘　　要：目的评估孟加拉国尼帕病毒病疫情输入我国的风险。方法根据世界卫生组织和学术文献关于尼帕病毒病流行病学特征、临床特征和预防控制等资料,结合孟加拉国疫情形势和中孟两国人员、贸易往来情况,定性评估尼帕病毒病病例输入我国的风险。结果经评估认为,尼帕病毒病病例输入我国的风险高,输入后可能引起本土传播。结论为防范尼帕病毒病疫情输入风险,口岸需加强疫情监测和入境人员卫生检疫,做好技术和物资储备,开展国际旅行者健康宣教。Objective To assess the risk of Nipah virus disease(NVD)cases in Bangladesh importing into China.Methods The risk of NVD cases importing into China was qualitatively assessed based on the epidemiological and clinical characteristics,prevention and control of NVD published by the World Health Organization and academic literature,combined with the NVD epidemic situation in Bangladesh and personnel and trade between China and Bangladesh.Results It was assessed that the risk of NVD cases importing into China is high,and further local transmission caused by imported cases may occur.Conclusion In order to manage the risk of NVD cases importing into China,epidemic monitoring and health quarantine of entry personnel at Chinese border ports need to be strengthened,and technology and materials should be well stored.Health education for international travelers is also should be carried out.

关 键 词：尼帕病毒病 人兽共患病 输入 风险评估 预防和控制 

分 类 号：R511[医药卫生—内科学]