论明清英雄传奇小说中的“自报家门”现象  

On the Phenomenon of"Self-reporting"in the Heroic Legendary Novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：张雨蒙 ZHANG Yu-meng(Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110000,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学,沈阳110000

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2023年第2期62-65,共4页Journal of Qiqihar Junior Teachers College

摘　　要：在明清英雄传奇小说中,有这样一种看似矛盾却又普遍的创作现象:作为故事核心的英雄人物,在交战前往往先自报名号或家门。明清英雄传奇小说中的“自报家门”现象,按英雄身份的不同,大致可以从忠臣良将、江湖侠士、草莽英雄三个方面来考察,并呈现出各自不同的特点。而这些特点的形成是遵循着文学内部发展规律的,同时也折射出特定历史时期人们的精神、文化和审美取向。In the heroic romance novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties,there exists such a seemingly contradictory but universal creation phenomenon:as the core of the story,the heroes often declare their names or homes before fighting.According to the different identities of heroes in Ming and Qing Dynasties,the phenomenon of"self-reporting"in heroic legendary novels can be roughly examined from three aspects:loyal and good generals,chivalrous heroes and rough heroes,and presents different characteristics.The formation of these characteristics is in accordance with the internal development law of literature,and also reflects the spirit,culture and aesthetic orientation of people in a specific historical period.

关 键 词：英雄传奇小说 “自报家门”现象 文本作用 文化意蕴 

分 类 号：I242[文学—中国文学]