明清时期荆州城市水系营建及其对区域景观的影响  

Construction of Jingzhou Urban Water System in Ming and Qing Dynasties and Its Impact on Regional Landscape

作　　者：靳凯竣 郭晓华[1] 王万喜[1] Jin Kaijun;Guo Xiaohua;Wang Wanxi(Horticulture and Garden College,Changjiang University,434025,Jingzhou,Hubei)

机构地区：[1]长江大学园艺园林学院,湖北荆州434025

出　　处：《绿色科技》2023年第5期31-36,42,共7页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：国家大遗址保护荆州片区文化遗产时空演化特征及驱动因子研究(编号:21Q049)。

摘　　要：传统城市水系营建对区域景观的整体塑造具有重要作用。结合文献资料分析和实地调研,示意性复原了明清荆州城郊与城池水系,总结其主要采用“外防内排”的营建策略,并采用图示语言示意性复原了水系与城市景观关系。结果发现:明清荆州充分利用江河、湖泊、渠系、垸田使城郊水系形成了拦-蓄-引-调-用的完整水系统,城池水系则顺应城市空间格局,形成线-面-环状的水系网络。结合各部分的功能及特征,明清荆州水系在不同尺度上又对其区域中的农业景观、文化景观、城池景观及空间结构均产生了显著影响。以期探索城市水系营建与区域景观的关系,为未来城市发展提供一定的参考。The construction of traditional urban water system plays an important role in the overall shaping of regional landscape.Based on the analysis of literature and field research,the water system of Jingzhou suburb and city in the Ming and Qing dynasties was restored schematically,and the construction strategy of"external prevention and internal drainage"was summarized.The relationship between the water system and the urban landscape was restored schematically with graphic language.The study found that Jingzhou made full use of rivers,lakes,canals and embankments in the Ming and Qing dynasties to form a complete water system of blocking,storage,diversion,diversion and utilization of the suburban water system,while the urban water system followed the urban spatial patterns and formed a line-plane-ring water system network.Combined with the functions and characteristics of each part,the Jingzhou water system in the Ming and Qing dynasties had a significant impact on the agricultural landscape,cultural landscape,urban landscape and spatial structure in its region at different scales.It is expected to explore the relationship between urban water system construction and regional landscape,and provide certain reference for future urban development.

关 键 词：区域景观 明清荆州 水系营建 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]