乌兰布和沙漠梭梭种植及节水灌溉方式筛选  

Planting of Haloxylon ammodendron and Selecting of Water-Saving Irrigation Methods in Ulan Buhe Desert

作　　者：周俐青 高鸿永 Zhou Liqing;Gao Hongyong(Mengcao Ecological Environment(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 011599,China;Mengcao(Alashan)Desert Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd.,Alashan,Inner Mongolia 750336,China;Alxa Desert Ecological Comprehensive Management Research Institute,Alashan,Inner Mongolia 750306,China)

机构地区：[1]蒙草生态环境(集团)股份有限公司,内蒙古呼和浩特011599 [2]蒙草(阿拉善)荒漠生态科技有限公司,内蒙古阿拉善750336 [3]阿拉善荒漠生态综合治理研究院,内蒙古阿拉善750306

出　　处：《绿色科技》2023年第5期109-112,共4页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：基于乌兰布和沙漠独特的自然条件,对种植梭梭成活率、嫁接肉苁蓉后因出现亏水梭梭生长受到限制需补水及补水方式,开展了梭梭种植方式及节水灌溉方式筛选研究。结果发现:近自然分布状态和株行式种植的梭梭林,成活率存在明显差异,株行式种植成活率显著高于近自然分布,且小管出流灌水方式在乌兰布和沙漠人工梭梭林种植中要比水车、微喷带等灌溉方式要适用,且效果好。Based on the unique natural condition of Ulan Buhe Desert,planting of Haloxylon ammodendron and selecting of water-saving irrigation methods were studied.The survival rate,irrigation after grafting of Cistanche deserticola,and the irrigation methods were analyzed.The results showed that,the survival rate of Haloxylon ammodendron by row planting was significantly higher than that of natural distribution.Small-pipe outflow irrigation was more suitable than water cart,thin-soft tape spray,and other irrigation methods for Haloxylon ammodendron plantation in Ulan Buhe Desert.

关 键 词：乌兰布和沙漠 梭梭 种植方式 节水灌溉 

分 类 号：S7[农业科学—林学]