我国医疗机构及公共场所呼吸道传染病主要感染控制措施分析  

Main Infection Control Measures for Respiratory Infectious Diseases in Medical Institutions and Public Places in China

作　　者：邓乐乐 李桂莲[2] 陈涛[1] 韩雅俊 王金龙 张慧[3] 成君[3] 何广学 DENG Lele;LI Guilian;CHEN Tao;HAN Yajun;WANG Jinlong;ZHANG Hui;CHENG Jun;HE Guangxue(National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所,北京102206 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,北京102206 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心,北京102206

出　　处：《中国医学科学院学报》2023年第2期171-177,共7页Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所科研青年基金(2019HYDQNJJ05)。

摘　　要：呼吸道传染病威胁着人们身体健康和生命安全,感染控制是预防呼吸道传染病和阻断传播最有效的手段之一。本文收集我国自2018年1月1日起有关感染控制的文献和资料,从组织管理、管理控制、环境与工程控制和个人防护等方面分析感染控制取得的成绩和存在的不足。各级医疗卫生机构在感染控制组织管理、管理控制、环境与工程控制和个人防护等方面存在不同程度的薄弱环节,不同地区、层级医疗卫生机构感染控制工作开展不均衡,基层医疗卫生机构和公共场所感染控制工作有待加强,亟需加大感染控制工作的执行力度,把感染控制工作做实做细做到位。一是科学合理地应用现有的感染控制产品;二是应用现代高新技术研发高效、便捷的感染控制新工具;三是创建数字化/智慧化感染控制监测与研发应用平台,以更有效地遏制传染病的发生和流行。Respiratory infectious diseases(RID)are the major public health problems threatening the people’s lives and health.Infection control(IC)is one of the effective tools to contain the occurrence and spread of RID.We collected the articles and data on IC published since January 1,2018 and summarized the achievements,problems,and challenges of IC from administrative control,management control,environment and engineering control,and personal protection in the medical institutions and public places in China.The efforts for IC vary in different regions and medical institutions of different levels.There are still links to be improved for IC from administrative control,management control,environment and engineering control,and personal protection,especially in community-level medical institutions and public areas.It is urgent to strengthen the implementation of IC policies and conduct IC precisely according to local situations.We proposed the following suggestions.First,the existing IC products and tools should be applied to precisely implement the IC measures;second,modern high technology should be employed to develop efficient and convenient IC products and tools;finally,a digital or intelligent IC platform should be built for monitoring infections,so as to contain the occurrence and spread of RID.

关 键 词：感染控制 疾病预防控制 呼吸道传染病 

分 类 号：R183.4[医药卫生—流行病学]