社会科学研究中的敏感议题:特征判断与应对方法  

Sensitive Issues in Social Science Research:Judging Features and Handling Methods

作　　者：臧雷振 王栋 仉佳璐 ZANG Lei-zhen;WANG Dong;ZHANG Jia-lu(College of Humanities and Development Studies,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100193

出　　处：《学习与探索》2023年第4期36-42,186,共8页Study & Exploration

摘　　要：关注敏感的社会科学议题是研究者的责任,但从事敏感议题研究绝非易事。这一方面受到受访者参与成本和研究者处理成本的影响,另一方面受到研究对象价值判断的约束,如对议题敏感程度的甄别和对敏感议题资料收集方法的选择等。本文基于敏感议题研究的准备和执行环节,总结甄别议题敏感程度的“特征判断”方法,归纳敏感议题资料收集方法的选择逻辑和使用指南,以期提升社会科学研究结果的信度和效度,助推社会科学领域敏感议题研究的发展,深化对社会科学研究对象的认知,拓展社会科学研究议题的选择空间。Social science researchers have a responsibility to pay attention to sensitive issues,but they also need to make a great effort to delve into this field.Because on the one hand,such research is affected by the participation cost of participants and the processing cost of researchers.On the other hand,it is constrained by the value judgment of the research object,such as determining the sensitivity of specific issues and selecting appropriate data collection methods.Therefore,this paper summarizes how to judge the sensitivity of the issues in the preparation stage,as well as the choice logic and use guide of the handling methods in the implementation stage,so as to improve the reliability and validity of the results.It will also promote the development of sensitive issues research,deepen the cognition of social science and expand the exploration space.

关 键 词：社会科学研究 敏感议题 应激反应 不伤害原则 统计模型法 情境实验法 大数据挖掘 

分 类 号：C3[社会学]