独孤信多面体煤精印研究新视角  

A new perspective on the study of the Dugu Xin's polyhedral jet seal

作　　者：呼啸[1] Hu Xiao

机构地区：[1]陕西历史博物馆,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《文博》2023年第2期70-77,共8页

摘　　要：独孤信多面体煤精印1981年出土于陕西旬阳,后入藏陕西历史博物馆。本文从对该印设计思路的深入研究入手,结合考古发掘和文献资料,对其印文规制来源、制作时代等重要问题提出新的看法。独孤信印的印文规制来源于东晋南朝时期流行的六面体印,与独孤信生平居南梁三年的经历有关。整个印章由独孤信于生前最后三年间精心设计完成,体现了他在当时复杂的政治斗争背景下的艰难选择和对元魏政权的支持。独孤信去世后,该印并未随葬,而是由家人保存,于中唐前意外失落于旬阳。The Dugu Xin polyhedral jet seal was unearthed in Xunyang,Shaanxi in 1981 and later curated in the Shaanxi History Museum.Starting from an in-depth study of the designing concept of the seal,and combined with archaeological excavation materials and historic records,this paper proposes new views on important issues such as the source of the seal's text regulations and the production era.The text regulations of Dugu Xin's seal originated from the popular hexahedral seals during the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties,which came from Dugu Xin's three-year experience in the Southern Liang Dynasty.The entire seal was carefully designed by Dugu Xin in the last three years of his life,reflecting his difficult choices and support for the Yuan Wei regime under the complex political background at that time.After Dugu Xin's death,the seal was not buried with him,but was preserved by his family and was accidentally lost in Xunyang before the early Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：独孤信印 六面体印 设计 西魏 北周 

分 类 号：K877.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]