1961年张家坡西周铜器窖藏的族属及相关问题研究  

Research on the ethnic affiliation and related issues of the Western Zhou bronze vessel hoard in Zhangjiapo in 1961

作　　者：白嘉慧 Bai Jiahui

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《文博》2023年第2期78-83,48,共7页

摘　　要：1961年10月,陕西省长安县沣西公社张家坡村发现一西周铜器窖藏。明确该窖藏所出伯庸父鬲、筍侯盘、伯梁父簋、伯喜簋、伯百父盘的作器情况,对探究窖藏主人族属问题及其所属国(族)对外交往情况大有助益。张家坡西周铜器窖藏主人为某姞姓国(族)之长。该国(族)在当时政治地位较高,与姬姓筍国存在联姻关系,同时与丰丼叔氏交往甚密。窖藏反映出的联姻交往状况一方面为西周时期“姬姞耦”提供新的材料证明,另一方面证实西周时期地缘性因素在畿内各诸侯国(族)的联姻交往中具有重要影响。In October 1961,a Western Zhou bronze ware hoard was discovered in Zhangjiapo Village,Fengxi Commune,Chang'an County,Shaanxi Province.The clear understanding of the bronze wares found in the hoard,such as the Boyongfu li vessel,Sunhou pan basin,Boliangfu gui vessel,Boxi gui vessel,and Bobaifu pan basin,is very helpful in exploring the problem of the owner's clan affiliation and the foreign relations of the state(clan)to which they belonged.The owner of the Western Zhou bronze ware hoard in Zhangjiapo Village was the leader of a state(clan)with the surname Ji(姞).The state(clan)had a high political status at that time,had a marital relationship with the Sun State with the surname Ji(姬),and had a very close relationship with the Shu family of Fengdan.The marriage and exchange reflected by the hoard not only provided new material evidence for the"Jijiou(marriage between the Ji(姬)and Ji(姞)"in the Western Zhou period but also confirmed that the geographical factors in the Western Zhou period had an important influence on the marriage and exchange of various states(clans)in the capital area.

关 键 词：姬姓 姞姓 筍国 丼氏 地缘性因素 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K224[历史地理—历史学]