长沙吴简中“右某家口食”类户籍簿的性质  

The Nature of the Household Register of“You Moujia Koushi”:Type in the Wu-State Bamboo Documents at Changsha

作　　者：张荣强 ZHANG Rongqiang(Key Research of Social History of China,Faculty of History,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学中国社会史研究中心、历史学院,天津300071

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期81-89,共9页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代户籍制度研究及数据库建设”(17ZDA174)。

摘　　要：长沙走马楼吴简中,“右某家口食”类户籍簿的里计简由两部分内容组成,先统计一里的现有户数和男女口数,再按照人户身分,分门别类地统计该里人户。官府编制此类籍簿的目的是著录并统计一里的所有户口,而非记载役龄男子的服役情况,其性质与派役簿无关。从东汉同类户口簿标有“卒”、“甲卒”等注记以及孙吴时期仍保留征收“更”钱的记载看,孙吴“凡口若干”类户籍簿具有征发口算赋与徭役的功能。与“凡口若干”类户籍簿相比,“右某家口食”类户籍簿更具有基础台帐的性质。In the Wu-State bamboo documents of Zoumalou at Changsha,there is a type of household register document ending with“you moujia koushi”for short.The liji(the household register document of one li)bamboo documents of this type consist of two parts:First,the number of existing households and the number of men and women in one li are counted;Then according to the identity of the household,all the people and households in this li are categorized statistically.The purpose of the government to compile the register is to record and count all the household registrations in one li,instead of recording the men,especially the men in the military service.Therefore,its nature is not relevant to the dispatch and service documents.In the Wu bamboo documents,there is another type of household register document ending with“fan kou ruogan”.According to the record of annotations marked with“zu”,“jia zu”in the same type of household register in the Eastern Han Dynasty,as well as the records of levying service-substituted money“geng”during the Sun-Wu period,we can conclude this kind of documents has the function of levying capitation tax and corvée.Compared with the“fan kou ruogan”documents,the“you moujia koushi”documents which record basic information of the entire people,are more of a basic ledger.

关 键 词：“右某家口食” “凡口若干” “派役簿” 基础台帐 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学]