新时代推进两岸协商谈判的路径思考  

Reflections on the Path of Promoting Cross-Straits Dialogues and Negotiations in the New Era

作　　者：王英津[1] Wang Yingjin

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2023年第2期1-18,共18页Taiwan Research Journal

基　　金：2019年度北京市社会科学基金重大项目;北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心重大项目“新时代‘一国两制’理论与实践研究”(19LLZD04)。

摘　　要：党的十八大以来,习近平总书记多次提出与中国台湾各界开展广泛深入协商,推进政治谈判,推动两岸关系和平发展,推进祖国和平统一进程。两岸协商谈判的政治基础是坚持“九二共识”、反对“台独”、共谋统一。新时代推进两岸协商谈判的思路主要有:促使更多台湾地区同胞成为认同和支持两岸协商谈判的坚实力量;沿着“民主协商—政治谈判的程序性商谈—政治对话与协商—政治谈判”的路径逐步推进;增强军事实力为推动两岸政治谈判提供坚强后盾和坚实保障;提前做好应对中国台湾方面关切的敏感问题的预案;有步骤、分阶段、分层次地开展协商谈判;采取灵活多样的协商谈判方式;坚持“化整为零、积零为整”的协商思路;择机推进两岸政治谈判的程序性商谈;适时升级“九二共识”为两岸政治谈判预作基础准备;以“聚同化异”取代“求同存异”作为两岸协商谈判的新指针。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Xi Jinping has consistently called for extensive and in-depth dialogues with various sectors in China Taiwan on issues of cross-Straits relations and national reunification.President Xi's proposals aim to foster political nego-tiations,promote the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations,and ultimately advance the process of China's reunification.The political basis of cross-Straits dialogues and negotiations is to uphold the“1992 Consensus”,oppose“Taiwan independence”,and pursue national reunification in cooperation.The key strategies for advancing cross-Straits dialogues in the new era include:foste-ring greater support for cross-Straits dialogues and negotiations among Taiwan compatriots;gradually moving towards a path of“democratic consultations-procedural negotiations-political dialogue-political negotiations”;strengthening military capabilities to provide robust support and guarantees for advan-cing cross-Straits political negotiations;proactively planning for sensitive issues that concern Taiwan;conducting dialogues and negotiations in a step-by-step manner;adopting flexible and diverse meth-ods for dialogue and negotiations;adhering to the principle of“breaking the whole into parts,and accumulating parts into wholes”,promoting the procedural negotiations for political talks across the Taiwan Straits in due course,upgrading the“1992 Consensus”as a basis for preparing for political negotiations across the China Taiwan Straits,and adopting the new principle of“seeking common ground and resolving differences”instead of“seeking common ground while shelving differences”.

关 键 词：一个中国 两岸关系 协商谈判 国家统一 

分 类 号：D618[政治法律—政治学]