国际发展援助赋能的中国实践  

China's Practices in the Empowerment-Oriented International Development Assistance

作　　者：廖予含 LIAO Yuhan(Human Rights Institute,Southwest University of Political Science and Law)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学人权研究院

出　　处：《人权法学》2023年第2期86-101,149,150,共18页Journal of Human Rights Law

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“习近平总书记关于尊重和保障人权的重要论述研究”。

摘　　要：国际发展援助是促进全球发展的重要政策工具。近年来,国际发展援助模式逐渐由以“改造”为导向转变为以“赋能”为导向。“赋能”以国家间的平等关系为起点,在国际团结的基础上开展合作,改变造成权利剥夺与匮乏的国际经济及政治秩序,建立正义的全球发展体系。中国作为南方国家,通过“一带一路”倡议等国际合作架构为伙伴国家实现发展创造内部条件、疏通外部障碍,为以“赋能”为导向的国际发展援助模式走向主流化创造了强大的推动力。随着越来越多的南方经济体参与其中,新发展援助模式正在重塑全球发展体系的整体格局。Since the end of the Second World War,international development assistance has been an important policy tool for promoting global development.However,traditional"transformation-oriented"international development assistance has not been as effective in eradicating poverty and promoting well-being.Nearly 700 million people worldwide still live in extreme poverty on less than s1.90 a day.The reality proves that international development assistance is a significant failure and the traditional aid system is insuficient to address the world's growing development difficulties.In recent years,the international development assistance model has gradually shifted to"empowerment-oriented,"focusing on creating conditions and removing barriers,creating the ground for development,and stimulating development momentum by sharing resources,technology,and experience.The"empowerment-oriented"international development promotion model is based on a reflection of traditional development assistance,taking the relationship between countries as a starting point and the path of solidarity and cooperation of the international community as a way to change the international economic,and political order that causes deprivation and scarcity of rights,and establishing a just global development system.The"empowerment-oriented"international development promotion model advocates a holistic development process,the essence of which is to achieve the common good of sustainable human development and respect for universal humanity.On the one hand,it is necessary to create conditions that stimulate internal development dynamics in countries that are lagging behind.On the other hand,it is necessary to work together to remove the obstacles to development at the international level and create an environment in which development is possible.As a member of the Global South,China has created a strong impetus for the mainstreaming of the"empowerment-oriented"international development assistance model by creating internal conditions and removing external barrier

关 键 词：国际发展援助 赋能 发展 “一带一路” 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]