乡土草本植物资源种类及在园林景观设计中的应用  

Analysis of Native Herbaceous Resources in Landscape Design and Their Application

作　　者：王艳玲[1] 张华[1] Wang Yanling;Zhang Hua(Hebei Academy of Fine Arts,Shijiazhuang,050700)

机构地区：[1]河北美术学院,石家庄050700

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2023年第8期2764-2768,共5页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：河北省文化艺术科学规划和旅游研究项目(HB20-YB111)资助。

摘　　要：乡土草本植物是指生长在本地区的野生或栽培的草本植物。中国乡土草本植物资源种类丰富,包括草地植物、山地植物、湿地植物等多个类别。这些植物具有适应性强、生长快、耐旱耐寒等特点,能够在城市园林中发挥重要的生态功能。乡土草本植物在园林景观设计中的应用非常广泛。首先,它们能够增加园林景观的生态性,提高景观的自然度和生态价值。其次,乡土草本植物能够为城市园林提供多样化的植被组成,丰富园林景观的层次和立体感。此外,这些植物还能够在城市园林中发挥降温、净化空气等生态服务功能,对改善城市环境质量具有重要的作用。在园林景观设计中,应用乡土草本植物需要注意选择适宜的品种、合理搭配,以达到最佳的景观效果。同时,园林景观建设人员还需要对这些植物进行科学的养护管理,保证它们能够有效地发挥生态功能,为城市环境的改善做出贡献。Native herbaceous plants refer to wild or cultivated herbaceous plants that grow in the local area.China has a rich variety of native herbaceous plant resources,including grassland plants,mountain plants,wetland plants,and other categories.These plants have strong adaptability,fast growth,drought and cold resistance,and can play an important ecological function in urban gardens.The application of native herbaceous plants in landscape design is very extensive.Firstly,they can increase the ecological nature of landscape,enhance the naturalness and ecological value of the landscape.Secondly,native herbaceous plants can provide diversified vegetation composition for urban gardens,enrich the hierarchy and stereoscopic sense of the landscape.In addition,these plants can also play an important role in cooling and purifying the air in urban gardens,contributing to the improvement of urban environmental quality.In landscape design,the application of native herbaceous plants requires attention to the selection of suitable varieties and reasonable combinations to achieve the best landscape effect.At the same time,landscape construction personnel also need to carry out scientific maintenance and management of these plants to ensure that they can effectively play their ecological functions and contribute to the improvement of the urban environment.

关 键 词：乡土草本植物 资源种类 园林景观 设计与应用 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]