宁夏中卫市常乐西汉墓发掘简报  

Brief Excavation Report of Changle Tombs of the Western Han Dynasty in Zhongwei City,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

作　　者：王惠民(领队)[1,2] 童文成(领队/摄) 乔国平(绘制) 边东冬(摄) 王惠民(摄) 朱存世 

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区文物考古研究所 [2]中卫市文物管理所

出　　处：《北方文物》2023年第2期28-40,F0002,共14页Northern Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2002年和2008年,为了配合西气东输工程建设,宁夏回族自治区文物考古研究所和中卫市文物管理所对常乐汉代墓地进行两次考古发掘,共发掘汉代墓葬46座,其中,5座西汉中晚期土坑墓人骨颅面部形态具有明显的欧罗巴人种特征。墓葬形制、随葬器物及葬式显示欧罗巴人群与中原移民高度融合。该墓地发现的有欧罗巴人种特征的个体,是迄今发现的最早进入黄河上游的西方人群,对研究汉代边疆居民构成以及民族融合与交流有着重要的意义。To facilitate the construction of the west-east national gas transmission project, in 2002 and 2008, Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Zhongwei City Institute of Cultural Relics Administration conducted two archaeological excavations at Changle Cemetery of Han Dynasty. A total of 46 tombs of Han Dynasty were excavated, of which, the facial bones from the 5 pit tombs of the middle and late Western Han Dynasty had obvious characteristics of the Europoid. The tomb structure, the funerary objects and the burial form showed a high fusion between the Europoid and the immigrants from the Central Plains. The bodies with the Europoid factors discovered from these tombs were the earliest Western people found so far who came to the Upper Yellow River Region, which was of great significance to the research of the resident composition in the frontier region, the national fusion and the cultural exchange in Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：宁夏 常乐墓地 欧罗巴人种 西汉 土坑墓 

分 类 号：K871.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]