底栖有孔虫在海洋污染监测中的应用  

UTILITY OF BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA IN MONITORING MARINE CONTAMINATION

作　　者：赵安冉 任成喆 乔玲 范松尧 李铁军[2] 郭远明[2] ZHAO Anran;REN Chengzhe;QIAO Ling;FAN Songyao;LI Tiejun;GUO Yuanming(College of Fisheries,Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316021,China;Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Technology Research for Fishery Resource of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute,Zhoushan 316021,China;Marine Science and Technology College,Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316022,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋大学海洋与渔业研究所,舟山316021 [2]浙江省海洋水产研究所,浙江省海洋渔业资源可持续利用技术研究重点实验室,舟山316021 [3]浙江海洋大学海洋科学与技术学院,舟山316022

出　　处：《微体古生物学报》2023年第1期66-78,共13页Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica

基　　金：浙江省海洋水产研究所创新探索项目(HYS-ZY-202101);舟山市公益类科技项目(2022ZH005)。

摘　　要：随着经济的迅猛发展,越来越多的污染物被排到海洋中,使得海洋环境质量明显下降,对生物资源和人体健康产生有害影响。底栖有孔虫因其具有个体小、数量大、物种多样性高、生命周期短、分布广泛、在海洋沉积物中具有良好的保存潜力、以及对各种污染物具有较高敏感性等特点,而被作为优良的海洋污染指示生物,在海洋环境生态评估方面具有重要价值。本文综述国内外开展的有孔虫对海洋污染的生态响应,重点介绍了其在农业、工业和水产养殖业污染方面的指示作用,指出当前研究存在的问题,并展望了今后的研究方向,为推进我国有孔虫指示海洋污染的应用提供依据。With the rapid development of economy,increasing pollutants are discharged into ocean,resulting in a significant decline in the quality of the marine environment,which are harmful to biological resources and human health.Benthic foraminifera have been regarded as bio-indicators of marine pollution because of their small size,high density and species diversity,short life cycle,wide distribution,good preservation potential in marine sediments and high sensitivity to various pollutants.Foraminiferal indicators thus play an important role in assessing marine ecology and environment.In this paper,we reviewed studies on the ecological response of foraminifera to marine pollution,emphasizing on foraminiferal indicators of pollution due to agricultural,industrial and aquacultural activities.The paper ends with existing problems in the current research and perspectives for the future study.The objective of this paper is to promote practical utility of benthic foraminifera in monitoring marine pollution within China.

关 键 词：底栖有孔虫 壳体畸形 群落结构 海洋污染 环境监测 

分 类 号：X834[环境科学与工程—环境工程]