随迁老人社会融合与生活满意度的关系研究--孤独感的中介效应  

Association between social integration and life satisfaction of the migrant elderly following children:the mediating effect of loneliness

作　　者：麦尔哈巴·吐尔干江 王洁茹 孔凡磊[1,2] Marhaba Turganjiang;WANG Jie-ru;KONG Fan-lei(Center for Health Management and Policy Research,School of Public Health,Cheeloo College of Medicine,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong 250012,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心,山东济南250012 [2]国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室(山东大学),山东济南250012

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2023年第7期1251-1255,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(71804094);中国博士后科学基金(2016M592161);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2016GB02);山东省博士后创新项目专项资金(201603021)。

摘　　要：目的 本研究旨在探究随迁老人生活满意度现状,分析随迁老人的孤独感在社会融合与生活满意度二者之间中介效应是否成立。方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,选取了656名60岁及以上的济南市随迁老人进行问卷调查,使用结构方程模型对济南市随迁老人的社会融合、孤独感和生活满意度之间的关系进行了研究。结果 随迁老人的生活满意度整体较好。随迁老人的社会融合对生活满意度有正向影响(β=0.29,95%CI:0.14-0.46)。社会融合不仅能够直接影响生满意度,而且能够通过孤独感对生活满意度产生间接影响(β=0.03,95%CI:0.01-0.06),中介效应占总效应的9.84%。结论 随迁老人的孤独感对社会融合与生活满意度的关系产生了中介效应。随迁老人社会融合越好、孤独感越低,其生活满意度越高。Objective To explore the current situation of life satisfaction of the migrant elderly following children(MEFC),and to examine the mediating effect of loneliness on the relationship between social integration and life satisfaction.Methods By multi-stage cluster random sampling,656 MEFC in Jinan aged 60 and above were selected for questionnaire survey.Structural equation modelling(SEM)was used to investigate the association between social integration,loneliness,and life satisfaction of MEFC.Results The life satisfaction of MEFC was generally good.Social integration had a positive effect on life satisfaction(β=0.29,95%CI:0.14-0.46).Social integration not only directly affected life satisfaction but also indirectly affected life satisfaction through loneliness(β=0.03,95%CI:0.01-0.06),and the mediating effect accounted for 9.84%of the total effect.Conclusion The loneliness mediated the relationship between social integration and life satisfaction of MEFC.The higher level of social integration,the lower loneliness and higher life satisfaction of the MEFC.

关 键 词：随迁老人 生活满意度 社会融合 孤独感 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理] R592[社会学]