当代资本主义结构性危机的根源与未来走向——大卫·科茨教授访谈  

The Roots and Future of the Structural Crisis of Contemporary Capitalism:An Interview with Professor David Kotz

作　　者：陈琴 Chen Qin

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《马克思主义与现实》2023年第2期96-102,203,共8页Marxism & Reality

摘　　要：一、经济危机与积累的社会结构理论陈琴:科茨教授您好,感谢您受邀向我们阐释当代资本主义的结构性危机。您认为我们应该如何界定经济危机?科茨:经济危机是资本积累过程中发生的中断。我们可以把经济危机分为两种,一种是短期经济危机,一种是长期经济危机。短期经济危机指一个国家或地区的生产、销售、利润和就业出现突然而急剧的下降,持续时间大约六个月到几年不等。我们习惯上把短期经济危机称为衰退。Global capitalism have been in a long-run structural crisis since 2008,further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict that started in 2022.I interviewed David M.Kotz,professor emeritus in the Department of Economics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.He applied the social structure of accumulation(SSA)theory to analyze the causes and development of the structural crisis of contemporary capitalism.Specifically,he examined how neoliberal capitalism,as an SSA,emerged from the structural crisis in the late period of regulated capitalism,gradually changed from promoting to obstructing capital accumulation,and eventually brought a new structural crisis.He argued that the long-run economic crisis was rooted in the contradictory relationship between the process of capital accumulation on the one hand,and the economic,political,and cultural(including ideological)institutions supporting capital accumulation on the other.To conclude,he discussed the possibility of a new social structure of accumulation,such as authoritarian right-wing nationalism,social democracy,and socialism,to resolve the current crisis of capitalism.

关 键 词：经济危机 当代资本主义 结构性危机 资本积累 科茨 未来走向 持续时间 教授访谈 

分 类 号：F039[经济管理—政治经济学]