水西诗画中的园林空间  

Garden Space in Shuixi Poems and Paintings

作　　者：刘庭风 蔡晓林 李彤 赵忆 LIU Tingfeng;CAI Xiaolin;LI Tong;ZHAO Yi

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院风景园林系

出　　处：《景观设计》2023年第1期24-27,共4页Landscape Design

基　　金：天津市艺术科学规划项目(项目编号:C18011)。

摘　　要：本文基于水西诗画,分析水西庄四期园林的景观分布,解析园林布局及要素,并得出以下结论:水西庄园林依托运河,引水入园,呈现“临河面水、因水布点”的空间格局;通过“曲折有法、临虚(处于高处或临于溪涧)设景”的造园手法丰富空间层次,扩大观景视野;园林要素的组织上体现出南北结合、天然雅致的特点。通过对水西庄的营造研究,以期完善天津古典园林史的研究,凸显北方私家园林的特色。Based on the Shuixi poems and paintings,the paper analyses the landscape distribution of the four phases of Shuixi Garden,analyses the layout and elements of the garden,and draws three conclusions:first,relying on the canal,the garden diverts river water into it,presenting a spatial pattern of designing attractions following the flow of water.Second,use the gardening technique of regular twists and twins,and designing landscape on the top or near the river,to enrich the spatial hierarchy and expand the view of the landscape.Finally,the organization of the garden elements reflects the characteristics of north-south integration and natural atmosphere.The paper hopes that it can improve the academic research on the history of Tianjin classical gardens and highlight the characteristics of private gardens in north,through the study of the landscape construction of Shuixi Garden.

关 键 词：水西庄 水西诗画 园林空间 园林要素 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]