流域文明与宜居城乡高质量发展  

River basin civilization and high-quality development of its livable urban and rural areas

作　　者：汪芳[1] 方勤 袁广阔[3] 张昌平[4] 王立新[5] 黄河清[6] 龙花楼 刘滨谊[8] 王凯[9] 党安荣[10] WANG Fang;FANG Qin;YUAN Guangkuo;ZHANG Changping;WANG Lixin;HUANG Heqing;LONG Hualou;LIU Binyi;WANG Kai;DANG Anrong(College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture/Shanxi Key Laboratory of Watershed Built Environment with Locality(Peking University)/NSFC-DFG Sino-German Cooperation Group on Urbanization and Locality,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Wuhan 430062,China;School of History,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China;School of History,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology of Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;School of Public Policy and Management,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China;College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;China Academy of Urban Planning&Design,Beijing 100044,China;School of Architecture,Tsinghua University/Key Scientific Research Base of Spatial Information Technology Application for Cultural Heritage Conservation(Tsinghua University),State Administration of Cultural Heritage,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学建筑与景观设计学院流域地方性建成环境山西省重点实验室(北京大学)NSFC-DFG中德科学中心城镇化与地方性合作小组,北京100871 [2]湖北省文物考古研究院,武汉430062 [3]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100089 [4]武汉大学历史学院,武汉430072 [5]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,长春130012 [6]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [7]广西大学公共管理学院,南宁530004 [8]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [9]中国城市规划设计研究院,北京100044 [10]清华大学建筑学院空间信息技术在文化遗产保护中的应用研究国家文物局重点科研基地(清华大学),北京100084

出　　处：《地理研究》2023年第4期895-916,共22页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(52130804);北京大学国际战略合作伙伴基金(2022)。

摘　　要：流域空间是承载生活、生产、生态和文化等的容器,是联系不同时间、空间和要素的纽带,也是当前人地关系最紧张的区域之一。在重大国家战略持续关注流域环境全面保护和城乡体系高质量发展的背景下,本次笔谈从地理学、城乡规划、考古学、风景园林等多领域视角,聚焦流域聚落空间的人地关系演化,以及流域空间规划的理论与方法。这需要通过增进对不同流域文明演进轨迹与跨流域文明互动交流的理解,将流域范围内的建筑、地段、城镇、区域与自然环境视为相互影响与依存的“生命共同体”,结合水域、土地、景观、遗产等要素,并辅以现代信息技术,开展对流域城乡空间研究与规划的讨论。在流域城乡的“过去-当下-未来”“表征-机制-策略”之间搭建起桥梁,并从系统视角、人地适应和综合方法等方面探讨发展策略,顺应国土空间规划的体系需求。A river valley is a container of living,production,ecological,and cultural elements,and a link connecting different times,spaces,and elements.It is also one of the areas with the most tense relationship between people and land at present.Under the background where major national strategies continue emphasizing the comprehensive protection of the river valley environment and the high-quality development of the urban-rural system,it is essential to focus on the evolution of the human-land relationship in the human settlement spaces within the river valley areas as well as the theories and methods of the spatial planning of the river valley areas,from the perspectives of geography,urban and rural planning,archaeology,landscape architecture,and other fields.It is necessary to improve the understanding of the evolutionary trajectory of civilizations in different river valleys and the interaction and exchange of civilizations across river valleys,and to consider the buildings,blocks,towns,regions,and natural environment within the river valleys as a“community of shared life”with mutual influence and interdependence.At the same time,it is necessary to combine water area,land,landscape,heritage and other elements to conduct the urban and rural spatial research and planning of the river valleys with the support of modern information technology.Thus,we bridge the gap between“past-present-future”and“representation-mechanism-strategy”in urban and rural settlements in the river valley,and explore strategies based on the ideas of systems,human-land adaptation,and comprehensive approaches to meet the systematic needs of the territorial spatial planning.

关 键 词：流域文明 城乡建成环境 宜居性 流域空间规划 高质量发展 

分 类 号：TU982.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]