检察机关支持民事私益诉讼的程序设计  

PROCEDURAL DESIGN OF THE PROCURATORATE'S SUPPORT FOR CIVIL PRIVATE INTEREST LITIGATION

作　　者：胡思博 Li Yan(Translated) Hu Sibo;Li Yan(Translated)

机构地区：[1]the Procedural Law Research Institute [2]the Research Center of Basic Procuratorial Theories

出　　处：《China Legal Science》2023年第2期71-95,共25页中国法学（英文版）

基　　金：the phased result of the research conducted by the academic innovation team of young teachers of China University of Political Science and Law on Enforcement of the Right of Request for Action or Inaction(10CXTD06);phased result of the special project for scientific research and innovation guidance of China University of Political Science and Law on Procedural Structure of the Procuratorate’s Crackdown on Fraud Litigation(21ZFY82003)。

摘　　要：现行《民事诉讼法》将支持起诉作为原则加以规定,对检察机关支持民事私益诉讼并无具体操作规则。检察机关对当事人进行民事私益诉讼的支持和对民事私益诉讼的监督、对民事公益诉讼的支持有着本质区别,是对当事人诉权的保障和正常诉讼构造的维护。检察机关应秉持客观中立的原则,通过当事人申请或依职权启动支持措施,实现对当事人在起诉阶段、庭前准备阶段和审理阶段的全方位支持,最终取得平衡双方当事人诉讼能力的法律效果。The current Civil Procedure Law of China provides support for the institution of action as a principle.However,there are no specific operational rules on the procuratorate's support for civil private interest litigation.The procuratorate's support for the party's civil private interest litigation is the protection of the party's litigation rights and the maintenance of the normal litigation structure,which is different in nature from its supervision over the civil private interest litigation and from its support for the civil public interest litigation.The procuratorate should uphold the principles of objectivity and neutrality,take supporting measures upon the party's application or in line with the procuratorate's functions.

关 键 词：检察机关 私益诉讼 民事公益诉讼 起诉阶段 诉讼构造 庭前准备 支持起诉 当事人诉权 

分 类 号：D926.3[政治法律—法学] D925.1