17世纪以来中国台湾文教事业的发展——以沈光文、陈永华、连横为考察中心  

The Development of Culture and Education in China Taiwan Since the 17th Century

作　　者：林佩芬 Lin Peifen

机构地区：[1]台湾历史文学学会,中国台湾

出　　处：《中国文化研究》2023年第1期22-36,共15页Chinese Culture Research

摘　　要：如若寻根溯源,全方位考察中国台湾的历史与文化,便可知中国台湾自古以来就是中国领土不可分割的一部分。明万历年以来,日本“倭寇”乱事,欧洲的葡萄牙、西班牙、荷兰等国则因向外谋求发展而东来,致使中国台湾长期陷入黑暗时期。直到1652年,沈光文大力推动中华文化教育,在中国台湾文化教育史上被尊为“开台先师”。其后,陈永华的推广文教、兴建孔庙、宏扬儒学,使中国台湾文化教育逐步发扬光大,清代二百多年成为中国台湾历史上文风昌盛的时期。至清末连横集大成,不但诗赋文章俱有可观,并撰《台湾通史》一书,使中国台湾文化教育事业繁荣兴盛。If we trace back to the roots and examine the history and culture of China Taiwan from an all-round perspective,we know that Taiwan has been an integral part of Chinese territory since ancient times.Since the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,Japan brought troubles and European countries such as Portugal,Spain and the Netherlands came to the east to seek development abroad.As a result,China Taiwan fell into a dark period for a long time.Until 1652,Shen Guangwen vigorously promoted the education of Chinese culture and was respected as the"pioneer teacher"in the history of cultural education in China Taiwan.Laterly,Chen Yonghua's promotion of culture and education,the construction of Confucian temples,and the promotion of Confucianism gradually carried forward China Taiwan's culture and education.The two hundred years of the Qing Dynasty became a period of cultural prosperity in China Taiwan's history.By the end of the Qing Dynasty,Lian Heng not only made great achievements in poetry and articles,but also wrote General History of China Taiwan,making China Taiwan's cultural and educational undertakings prosperous.

关 键 词：沈光文 陈永华 连横 中国台湾文教 

分 类 号：K20[历史地理—历史学]